Analysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis - 1087 Words

Dictators. We all know them. They are evil people that sneak into power and eliminates everyone that is different. Hitler is a very well know dictator. He came to power and started to gather up all the Jews because they were different and were living better than the rest of the Germans. Most of the people persecuted couldn’t help being related to a Jew and yet their pleas for mercy were ignored. Franz Kafka’s novella is not about a dictator but it alludes to a person close to Franz that was as close to a dictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! Look a little closer and the secret message Franz Kafka wrote for his father will slowly emerge from in between the lines. In his secret message, Kafka evinces that a dictator will be a person’s end if he or she does not stand up and defend. He hides his message while also utilizing Gregor’s sister through her indirect and direct actions. Kafka’s secret message is hidden by Grete’s actions and it would have remained hidden without the assistance of Franz Kafka’s letter to his father. Actually, for about 40 years, Kafka’s secret message remained hidden until his letter was published in the 1960’s. By then, it was too late for his parents to question his double meaning in TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1711 Words   |  7 Pagescertain theme that most readers can relate to. Franz Kafka, a renowned German-speaking fiction writer of the 20th century, uses a unique style of writing that many people believe is a telling of his own life story. In his well-known short story, â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, many similarities and connections can be seen between the main character, Gregor Samsa, and the author himself, Franz Kafka. A major comparison that can be made is the fact that both Samsa and Kafka died slow, lonesome deaths after being inRead MoreA nalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1873 Words   |  8 Pageswriters take their creative control to emphasize the current state of the freedom and control of the individual. Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, various World War I poems, and Brecht’s Fear and Misery of the Third Reich show the lack of individual freedom and control that people had over their lives during the destruction that occurred in the 20th century. Published in 1915, Franz Kafka wasted no time in starting his discussion about freedom and control through the life of Gregor. After he awakes and realizesRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1985 Words   |  8 Pagestruly seen? Does one view one’s external self, or do they see a reflection of past experience? Not many have the value of altruism, but some do. Sometimes altruism can turn extremist though, to the point where it can be a negative thing. In Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is a workaholic that randomly one day awakens as a bug. Initially, Gregor sees himself with a condition, and then slowly tries to adapt to his bug transformation. Gregor did not put himself first when heRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1500 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"In the morning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ verminous bug.† In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the opening sentence introduces the main character, event and the setting. Gregor Samsa is one of the only two characters who are addressed by name, this reflects his importance in the story because he is the protagonist and he plays a central role in the lives of his family and friends. Besides introducing the central character, this opening line has a dramatic impact on readers. It draws the reader straight to Gregor Samsa’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 948 Words   |  4 PagesFreud says one way humans express their hidden feeling is through dreams. This idea is the foundation for the dream interpretation of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Dreams have the capacity to encapture events that never happen in reality. They connect with how people reflect their true feelings about a situation or themselves. Throughout â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, the author, Kafka, uses Gregor’s repressed feelings inc orporated with the dull setting and Gregor’s transformation to support the idea that Gregor is dreamingRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis, And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1965 Words   |  8 PagesFeminist, and Freudian-argue different outlooks regarding the main characters and their deviance from the standards of society in Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† and Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House.† The Marxist viewpoint discusses a person’s objectivity in society and how it is affected by outside forces such as money, labor, and power. In Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† the main character of Gregor undergoes several changes that affect the way he behaves and is perceived by people in his lifeRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Metamorphosis1033 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of The Metamorphosis This story The Metamorphosis is about Gregor, a workaholic, who is changed into an insect and must then deal with his present reality. The hardest part of being an insect for him was the alienation from his family, which eventually leads to his death. In reading the short story The Metamorphosis, (1971),one can realize how small the difference is between Magical Realism and Fantastic. This literature written by the Austrian, Franz Kafka, is often debated overRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the lo neliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis1501 Words   |  7 PagesBeveridge, A. (2009). Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(6), 459-461. This brief article is written from the psychiatric perspective, pointing out that Kafka has always been of great interest to the psychoanalytic community; this is because his writings have so skillfully depicted alienation, unresolved oedipal issues, and the schizoid personality disorder and The Metamorphosis is no exception to this rule. While this writer tends to think that psychiatrists should

Crisis in Movies Essay - 1508 Words

COUN 604 – Crisis in Movies Assignment #1 (Module 2) Shane Sutherland 1. Identify precipitating event(s). (10 pts.) The movie I chose to watch is Courageous. The precipitating event in this movie is the car accident that takes the life of Emily Mitchell. Her father, Adam Mitchell, and the rest of her family are traumatized by the sudden death of their 9 year old daughter/sister. In thinking about information that would be gained in the first contact with Adam Mitchell, one thing that stands out about his previous state of mind/functioning is that he was somewhat uninvolved with his children, taking them for granted. This fact can also be a trigger for how he processes this event, causing a crisis for him as he realized his†¦show more content†¦The personal resources of the family were that they seemed to be a fairly strong, intact family prior to the crisis. They were clearly a family of great faith in God, and this personal resource literally becomes what carries them through the crisis. As a result of their involvement in church and community, they had the social support of their friends/church members in the early days following the loss. Adam Mitchell also has the ongoing counsel of his pastor, who walks through the process with him, comforting him yet challenging him to grow and not get stuck. 4. What were the differing perceptions of the crisis? (the client, family, community, friends, legal perspectives) (10 pts.) The perspectives within the family are the most obvious. Adam led his family to accept the tragedy as God’s will for their lives and to trust Him with their pain and healing. He seemed to grieve for a while and then dive right in to trying to be a better dad. The mother is shown grieving, and then later supporting him as he sought to change his parenting; therefore, her perception seemed to be a fairly healthy one. The brother, Dylan, did not seem to do as well at first. He isolated for a while, but the reason came out one night at the dinner table when he cried, saying he should have been a better brother. The guilt had obviously been causing him to withdraw, but when he finally talked about his real feelings, he isShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Psycho 734 Words   |  3 Pagesground to a new level we had never seen before. First let’s talk about what the CHN has. For starters it has a setup. Where you see something happen because of another reason. Then you mu st have your rising action this would be when you might get a crisis. After that comes your climax and falling action. In the end you have your conclusion or resolution. In the movie Psycho, you have this women named Mari who is the protagonist of the movie. She has a lover named Sam that needs extra money. She comesRead MoreMovie Review : Good Verse Evil773 Words   |  4 Pagespoint to most Marvel or DC comic’s movies of today. Even in real life with rising kids its good parent verse bad parent? My kids don’t want mom calling me saying that they are behaving bad, â€Å"A protagonist is the central character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel or any other story. A protagonist is sometimes called a â€Å"hero† by the audience or readers† (Protagonist - Examples and Definition of Protagonist, 2013). The twists of Superman or Batman movies have been remade over time with theRead MoreSexuality And Gender Identification : A Perspective Point Of View855 Words   |  4 Pagesarticulated through the differentiation of certain cultural memebers from others by means of linguistic categories like, ‘father’ and ‘mother’, and he indicates that those differentiations bring the subject within the Oedipal matrix even before the ‘crisis’ (Silverman, 1999). Continuing with Sexuality and vision, Chapter Twenty-eight highlights perceptions concerning sexuality and identification. Continuing with Chapter Twenty-Eight Rose identifies sexual identity, and expands on Freud’s and Lacan’sRead MoreSwot Cinemas Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesExhibition Cinemas Strengths: During the global financial crisis in 2008, when the gas prices was going up, stock market decline, and there were significant layoffs, there wasn’t any more one could for $10 or for families under $30. Park amusements cost was an average of $141, and pro-football $261. There was so much going on during that time that the theater was an escape of reality and a form of entertainment relaxation. When in crisis scenarios and people feel they want to come out of theirRead MoreAnalysis Of An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge762 Words   |  4 Pageswe are introduced to a conflict with a very high tension. That is known as the crisis. The crisis is the point in the story where â€Å"The sergeant stepped aside.† (pg. 84) from the plank that is beneath Farquhar, and Farquhar plummets down towards the river until he reaches the end of his rope. There, he hangs for a moment that is stretched out by his thoughts. Then the rope breaks which is the a second part of the crisis. The climax in this story is from the point of the rope breaking to almost theRead MoreThe Great Depression or The Crash of the Stock Market in 19291299 Words   |  5 PagesThe crash of the stock market in 1929 was not the first economic crisis in America, yet it is the one everyone remembers. During this time Americans faced many hardships. The number of poor rapidly increased because of the banking crisis as well as a shortage of jobs which caused the unemployment rate to skyrocket. Countless families were left homeless and children went hungry. Many Americans became hopeless; it seemed like their lives were over. Farmers migrated to Northern cities with their familiesRead MoreHorror Movies : The 80s And 80s1190 Words   |  5 Pageshistory are the 70s and the 80s. Most critics would agree with me when I say that the horror movies in the 70s and 80s changed the horror genre forever. The horror movies during those decades are viewed as being the foundation for the horror movies today. But why did those two decades have a significant impact on the horror genre? What made the horror movies better than the horror movies today? The horror movies in the 70s reflected the grim mood of the decade. After the optimism of the 60s, with itsRead MoreHomosexuality in Film940 Words   |  4 Pagesto display homosexuality in movies. In fact, homosexuality, or the idea of it, has been with [the viewer] since movies were born. During the hundred years of movie history, there is a startling lack of representation of gay, lesbian, and transgendered persons, and when it does appear it is often feared or laughed at. 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Nevertheless, despite the ongoing investigation, it is commonly accepted that the primary cause of the crisis was represented by an inadequate fiscal policyRead MoreZombies : A Brief History Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesShare this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Zombies have become an increasing popular topic for video games, movies and Halloween during the past couple of decades. Why is this and what really started the craze? Are Zombies real and does history support these creatures? Why we are so fascinated with Zombies? One of our greatest fears is death, but the thought

Corporate Social Responsibility For Against â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Social Responsibility For Against? Answer: Introducation Corporate social responsibility is the very known and popular aspect of business these days. It has become the debatable topic these days. Several questions are linked with this topic such as what is the work of a business? The business is there just to make profits or to serve the society? Both the angles corporate social responsibility has been supported and attacked by the people as many arguments have been conducted for the same. Some are speaking against corporate social responsibility while other is speaking in favour of it (Tai and Chuang, 2014). CSR has been defined by multiple ways. It has been analysed that some definitions CSR suggest that it is performing ethical practices in the businesses and other is related to practices that are performed to give back to the society. In conclusion, the CSR can be defined as the concept that deals with integration of social and ethical framework in the business activities for the welfare of the society and for being sustainable. Today, CSR has become the very essential part of business not only serve the society but also to outperform the competitors by making it as the competitive advantage. Basically a company with CSR framework have four types of responsibilities. It has been argued that CSR is the responsibility of the company that is providing immense benefits to the businesses. CSR is argued as the innovation process that helps the company to make innovation in their processes and functions (Suliman, Al-Khatib and Thomas, 2016). Unilever is the company that has used CSR in a very innovative way. They have used CSR as the opportunity to make links between their products and their customers. For example, the lifebuoy soap of Unilever Company is portrayed as the soap that is reducing the child mortality in the society. Another major benefit that has been analysed by CSR is that the companies are making more profits. Again the example Uniliever can be quoted here (Yakovleva, 2017). The company has launched soap bars of 18 Gms to target the lower income customers. These small bars have increased the overall sales of the company and also at the same time the company has make connection with its customers. Most of the companies these days are using CSR as the opportunity to build their image in the market. Now the companies are not showing their profits and revenues to be big but showing their contribution in the society to target the customers and build their image in the market. This is because if the company contributed more and more in the society, it provides a positive reflection of the image of the company among the customers (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain, 2014). Samsung is considered as one of the companies that are contributing towards CSR with full zeal. This is one of the reasons that the company is perceived to be very positive by the society. The company believes that their business can get the success only when the society remain healthy and thus contributing a lot in making the society healthy by introducing campaigns like Hope for Children etc. other than society, the company is also looking forwards in contributing towards the environment sustainability. The company has brought green technologies and eco-friendly products to the market that is the sign that company has its contribution towards the environment. The company is not behind in advertising its CSR activities as this helps the company is building it positive image (Chin, Hambrick and Trevio, 2013). As per the above discussion, it has been proved that CSR is the activity that is providing benefits to the society as well as to the company. As every coin has two sides so as CSR is argued. Many arguments that has made are against the concept of CSR. This is because CSR is somehow restricting the purpose of business in the market. It has been argued that fulfilling the social responsibilities in ethical and moral ways and at the same time conducting the business activities to earn profits are two contradicting features. CSR bring deviation the organization from its main objectives (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten, 2014). The organizations are made because of the support the shareholders as they have invested their money in the company to earn profits. The company is liable to them to provide them the desired results. Thus, earning profits should be the priority for the company and not only serving the society. Business itself means having symbiotic relationships with the community l ike the business give something to the society and take something in return (Blowfield and Murray, 2014). CSR supports the idea of aligning public welfare and private profits which is next to impossible. Companies who have the capability to everything to earn the profits end up in welfare of the society. In cases, where private profits are involved along with public welfare, it is impossible for the companies to concentrate on later and to go against the shareholders in order to serve the society. At this time, the companies which are pressurized to serve the society for their welfare have to opt practices that are not ethical so that they can make the balance between the profits and society (Di Giuli and Kostovetsky, 2014). As far as the company like IKEA is cindered, it is the company that is one of the best CSR practicing firms. When the company started marketing about its CSR activities as it is of no use doing it if not marketed, it has been criticized for what they are not doi ng in terms of social responsibilities. HM on the other hand has faced the similar situation. When the company highlighted its CSR work; it has been criticized by many people. Thus, doing for the society and marketing it is very necessary for the company. But that marketing fails when any of the wrong practice came in front of the market. If the healthy food market is considered, it has been analysed that the companies real portraying themselves as the healthy food brands such as McDonalds and Pizza hut but are they actually doing it for the sake of the society? No, only social welfare is the not the reason behind such practices. Healthy food products are not marketed and available in the market in large number until they become famous and profitable for the companies. These companies are launching new and innovative products so serve new segment of the market rather than for serving society. They are acting as if they are befitting the society but in actual they are making profits. However, not all companies take advantages from these opportunities in the market (Servaes and Tamayo, 2013). But at the same time, either the profit suffers or the social responsibility and contribution of the company suffers. Even today, the most important priority of the companys ad business is to earn profits and not serving the society. However now the ways of making contribution for the society has changed... even the CSR activities of the ocmoanis are earninf profits for the ocmoany but they are shown as a responsibility of the ocmoany. To conclude, it can be said that this is the never ending debate and there is no particular argument that is being accepted as the fact for corporate social responsibility in the market. Business is here to earn profit and it will remain their priority in any case. Developing of NGOs in the society is suggesting that there are companies who are taking initiates for the welfare of the people but even these NGOs require sponsorships from the companies who are earning large profits from this society only (Ruggie, 2017). The need of hour is to make the balance between these give and take relationships among the society and businesses so that the business can fulfil their responsibility towards society as well as towards their shareholders. References: Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117. Suliman, A.M., Al-Khatib, H.T. and Thomas, S.E., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, p.15. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Ruggie, J.G., 2017. Corporate Social Responsibility and the Global Compact1.Business, Capitalism and Corporate Citizenship: A Collection of Seminal Essays. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Di Giuli, A. and Kostovetsky, L., 2014. Are red or blue companies more likely to go green? Politics and corporate social responsibility.Journal of Financial Economics,111(1), pp.158-180. Christensen, L.J., Mackey, A. and Whetten, D., 2014. Taking responsibility for corporate social responsibility: The role of leaders in creating, implementing, sustaining, or avoiding socially responsible firm behaviors.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(2), pp.164-178. Yakovleva, N., 2017.Corporate social responsibility in the mining industries. Routledge. Chin, M.K., Hambrick, D.C. and Trevio, L.K., 2013. Political ideologies of CEOs: The influence of executives values on corporate social responsibility.Administrative Science Quarterly,58(2), pp.197-232. Blowfield, M. and Murray, A., 2014.Corporate responsibility. Oxford University Press.

Information Technology in Business Health Industry

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology in Business for Health Industry. Answer: Introduction Due to the Aging population being higher, there is a serious shortage of skills as well as growing expectations from the community. The community needs a higher standard of health care in all angles, and this is giving pressure to the health industry. There are new ways that have been derived to collaborate, as well as mobility tools that are used to give doctors and patients a better flexibility, security as well as centralization of data to help the community get the best services at a lower cost. To better achieve this, the Australian health care industry has deployed the Telstra Health to provide digital solutions to the health care industry. The technology is aimed at providing an equitable, safe as well as cost-effective health care across Australia since this is the biggest challenge in the country(Delloite, 2016). Telstra Health solves budget challenges in the health care industry in a way that is more innovative. They have a well-connected ICT infrastructure which is rationalized, and it enables them to connect administrators, clinicians, patients and the entities of the healthcare industry to provide a robust framework for collaboration and communication. Telstra Heal is beneficial to patients and doctors alike since they get a platform where they can securely access clinical data, telehealth, applications as well as online and video collaboration tools(Australian Trade Commission, February 2016). History of Digital Health in Australia. The digital health industry in Australia has a very long history that has used innovative communications technology to better the health care delivery. In 1929, there was an invention of a pedal powered the radio that helped the people in the isolated areas to advise them on medical emergencies. This was from the Royal Flying doctor's service. The Royal Flying Doctors are now one of the largest and comprehensive aeromedical company in the globe due to the continuation of the of IT usage in communication technology in the medical industry. In Australia, travel time is very significant. The terrain is bad and therefore many people are in urbanized areas. This means that many communities leave far away from centralized healthcare services like hospitals. In a scenario like this, Information Technology is critical, and it is used to solve the challenges in a better way. Adoption of IT in the health care industry in Australia makes it stand as the leading in health messaging as well as electronic health records. Today, Australia is at the forefront of medical care best practices because the government has invested heavily in digital health. This investment is supported by the work force that is highly technology driven and backed up by research institutions. Due to the expertise in the Australian health-related disciplines, their expertise is in high demand across the world. Smart solutions for healthcare services Digital health applications have been developed in Australia to assist in the delivery of quality medical care services as well as planning. These applications include the patient flow applications for instance to predict the number of patients who will arrive at the emergency section their needs as well as the number which will be admitted and that who will be discharged. Another one is the investment on surveillance of clinical statistics and detection of influenza outbreak as well as other diseases and infections. Benefits Of Telstra In Healthcare Industry The investment in Telstra health has come up with many benefits to the Australian health care industry. Some of the benefits are; Better patient comfort- the bedside units which are multipurpose lets the patient's access movies, emails, and the internet while in the hospital. Also, they can access health information, contact nurses as well as settle their accounts. Home healthcare services- telehealth technology has provided the ability to extend effective health care to homes as well as remote areas. Automated monitoring-monitoring of vital signs such as heart rate, blood glucose as well as oxygen saturation is an important feature of telehealth because patients can do so remotely. There is improved health education because of wider data visibility. This has bought about the ability to investigate patterns in infections as well as deliver informative health care education campaigns. Routine checks are streamlined, nurses can now dispense their prescriptions or even update the patient notes anywhere anytime. The routine checks enable them to keep up to date centralized data. The patients can get access to the right clinicians fast due to there is the enhancement in provider index of health professionals subspecialties as well as expertise which makes it possible to select the clinicians best suited for needs of the patient. Better patient understanding- to increase awareness and understanding of the patient's ailments, the doctors bring the medical imaging as well as rest results to the bedside where the patient is comfortable. Clinicians can check case notes and view test results faster hence improving the time needed to make decisions. The decisions are made faster and are more informed. There is great team collaboration through video conferencing as well as desktop sharing. This makes it easy to offer multidisciplinary care over long distances. Challenges In Adopting Telstra In Businesses Telstra health operates in a rapidly changing environment with a great change in how people communicate. This environment poses a challenge to the Technology(Kenny, 2016). Below is explanations of some risks that affect Telstra. They include environmental, material exposure as well as social sustainability risks and measures taken by Telstra to mitigate the risks. The risks are not encompassing, neither are they listed in the order of significance but they reflect the most significant as identified during this research.(Letts, 2016) The risk of the inability to respond to market and technology developments in a way that is both productive as well as cost effective. Telstras exposure to this risk is on the increase due to the change of market conditions increased expectations of the customers, increased advancement of technology as well as competitors with simpler business models in global and domestic markets The strategy Telstra used to mitigate this risk is to invest a combination of monitoring new and disruptive business technologies, ensuring efficiency in their business as well as investing actively in innovative as well as technology-driven opportunities. Involvement of multi-year portfolio that aims at simplifying their systems technology and processes. Develop the capability to innovate internally while acquiring the required people capability, business models as well as technology innovations through key suppliers(Telstra, 2015). Material business risk and their key drivers Disruption of services offered to customers due to rapidly changing demands as well as the dependence on telecommunication services, greater exposure to global complex networks as well as external shocks(Dumlao-Abadilla, 2017). Significant disruption of Telstra services brings about a major impact on their clients as well as the communities they serve. It also affects the company reputation. Maintain and developing their capability to prevent, respond to, withstand, anticipate as well as recover from the events that caused the shocks and disrupted the customer services. To deal with this, Telstra focuses on technology and network service continuity, business management continuity, emergency management as well as incidence management. All these are done by the business Resilience team to make sure they continue to meet their operational needs as well as taking advantage of opportunities that come up to grow their business Data management Collecting, managing or even using both customer and cooperate data in an inconsistent way is a risk faced by the Telstra health. This is because the data does not lie in line with the regulatory obligations or it does not meet the customer expectations The other risk in this group is the growing risk due to business changes that leads to higher volumes of data, and this poses a great opportunity for cyber criminals as well as other data set threats. Financial, reputational as well as regulatory implications caused by the failure to manage both customer and corporate data. This can also lead to losing customers due to lack of trust for Telstra to keep their data secure. Some controls have been made to control the risk. These controls include privacy compliance as well as data security. Mandatory data security awareness training for all the Telstra staff and partners. There is also vendor compliance training for all the vendors to make sure to take in consideration data security requirements developed by Telstra. Reviewing and continuous updating of all the security controls on their network that are based on known security threats and up to date intelligence. Work support compliance with Telstra privacy obligations done through their mandatory privacy training as well as privacy policy. Again, they are trying to improve the governance of the company as well as decision-making processes based on the use of corporate and customer data. Regulatory environment Increased complexity as well as the cost of doing things due to the emergence of unfavorable regulatory requirements. In Australia, Telstra is highly regulated because more and more people are relying on telecommunication. This means that there more regulatory intervention to protect the consumers, service as well as competition issues. Enforcement of new or existing regulations has a significant impact on the company revenues as well as the pricing, costs and product strategy. These regulations can also bring about additional compliance burden that hinders the ability to work with their plan. Management plans Telstra risk management strategy is focusing on putting a limit to the adverse consequences of existing as well as new regulations to service the needs of their customers in a way that efficient while making compliance costs to be as low as possible. Developing good relationships with regulatory policy stakeholders together with the policy makers, community groups and the industry to better their reputation. Telstra has engaged with ACCC and the Australian Communications and Medial Authority to discuss the scope and the outcomes from the regulations. Also, Telstra is aiming at developing relationship with jurisdiction and government where their products operate People Capability The risk of the inability to move value from their core and use it to build new growth powered businesses. As they advance from the telecommunications company in Australia to a more multifaceted technology, the capability of people will need to change to meet the needs of the customers. In their core business, there is need to make the business simple while delivering innovative products ad services. The capabilities of people a great strength to push them to achieve their growth target as well as realizing the benefits of their mergers as well as joint venture activities. Management plans Telstra is aimed at delivering all the capabilities that are required to make the business simpler, move to an NBN operating environment as well as getting value from their core business. The capabilities that are key are; IT network simplification, data analytics as well as product development. In the line of developing new businesses, Telstra is aimed at providing the capabilities that are required for their Healthcare business software application integration and development; enterprise managed services as well as international growth. In the global markets, Telstra is promising to set up mobility and remuneration policies and practices to better appeal people with talents from all over the world. Telstra has involved some recruitment team in Asia as well as recruitment partners in making sure their strategy to access international talent is not in vain. Conclusion Information technology has done a strong impetus on how businesses today operate by giving companies a touch of flexibility and efficiency. This paper has discussed the role information technology has played in the Australian health care industry making more emphases on Telstra Health. A few decades ago, There was no flexible access to health care especially in the remote area, but now with several inventions of IT systems, health care is now available to all the people. The paper also discusses the benefits Telstra has brought to the communities, the challenges the business is facing and the planes they take to make sure they remain in business especially in the environment of rapidly changing demands and expectations as well as advancement of technology Bibliography Australian Trade Commission, February 2016. DIGITAL Health, s.l.: Austra; in Unlimited. Delloite, 2016. Global health care outlook: 2016 Battling costs while improving care, s.l.: s.n. Dumlao-Abadilla, D., 2017. Telstra venture saw challenging, rewarding.' A Partnership to make a difference in telecom space, 23 January. Kenny, M., 2016. Election 2016: Telstra wins a contract to manage your health records. Federal Election 2016, 26 May. Letts, S., 2016. Telstra's $3 billion NBN black hole puts dividends under pressure. ABC News, 20 May. Telstra, 2015. Our material business risks, s.l.: Telstra.

Nationalism in World War II

Why Spanish Words From Greek Often Break the Gender Rule

Why Spanish Words From Greek Often Break the Gender Rule Greek words abound  in Spanish  - but with a twist. Most if not all Spanish words that end in -ma and come from Greek are masculine  even though the last letter is a. Why Greek Words Often Break the Gender Rule There are dozens of such words. Among the ones youre likely to recognize even if you know little Spanish are problema (problem), tema (theme or subject), teorema (theorem), trauma (trauma), and poema (poem). A few other Greek-derived nouns with other endings also break the rule, including  planeta (planet). So the question often comes up: Why are these words from Greek ending in -a masculine? According to the popular language website Del Castellano, it has to do with the way the words entered the language. In Greek these words were all neuter gender, and they remained neuter as they became part of Latin. But as Latin morphed into Spanish, the masculine and neuter genders merged in a way that formerly neuter nouns became masculine. (The neuter gender still exists in Spanish for some specialized situations, but it isnt used for the names of things.) Something similar happened with the Greek words that evolved into those Spanish words ending in -ta that refer to roles of people, such as dentista (dentist) and atleta (athlete). Those words were masculine in Greek and then Latin. As Spanish evolved, the default form of those words continued to be masculine - but they alternatively could become feminine when referring to women. Many words for occupations fit this category. Unfortunately, theres no foolproof way to know which Spanish words ending in -ma come from Greek, although nearly all of them have English cognates, and many have them are connected with science or academic matters. Among the -ma words that dont come from Greek is và ­ctima (victim), which is feminine even referring to a male. Và ­ctima comes from Latin and thus follows the regular pattern. Sample Sentences Here are sentences showing some of the masculine -a words in use. The words may have meanings other than those in the translations: Pocas flores tienen un aroma tan poderoso como la gardenia. (Few flowers have a scent as strong as does the gardenia.) El carisma es una especie de magnetismo que inspira confianza y adoracià ³n. (Charisma is a type of attraction that inspires confidence and adoration.) El clima de Colombia es muy variado. (The climate of Colombia is quite varied.) El coma es un estado de inconsciencia prolongadoc caracterizada por una pà ©rdida de funciones importantes de la vida. (A coma is a state of prolonged unconsciousness characterized by a loss of important life functions.  Note that coma when it means comma is feminine.) El astrà ³nomo britnico Edmund Halley fue el primero en calcular la à ³rbita de un cometa. (The British astronomer Edmund Halley was the first to calculate the orbit of a comet. Note that the feminine cometa is the word for a kite.) El cromosoma humano 14 ha sido completamente secuenciado. (Human chromosome 14 has been completely sequenced.) El diafragma es una parte del objetivo que limita el rayo de luz que penetra en la cmara. (The diaphragm is a part of the lens that limits the light beam entering the camera.) Un diagrama de Venn usa cà ­rculos. (A Venn diagram uses circles.) Los dilemas morales son una preocupacià ³n desde la antigà ¼edad. (Moral dilemmas have been a concern since antiquity.)  ¿Crees que eres inteligente? Aquà ­ encontrars algunos muy difà ­ciles enigmas. (Do you think youre intelligent? Here you will find some very difficult puzzles.) Aunque es muy raro, los fantasmas pueden ser visibles durante el dà ­a. (Although its quite rare, ghosts can be visible during the day.) No todos los idiomas espaà ±oles son latinos. (Not all the languages of Spain are from Latin.) Esta organizacià ³n es como un sistema cerrado. (This organization is like a closed system.) El tema seleccionado del estudio debe ser un problema prioritario de nuestra sociedad. (The subject selected for the study should be a critical problem in our society.) El teorema de Pitgoras est relacionado con la geometrà ­a y la trigonometrà ­a. (The Pythagorean theorem is related to geometry and trigonometry.) â€Å" ¿Cul es tu programa favorito de la televisià ³n? (What is your favorite television program?) Enviar un telegrama de hasta 40 palabras cuesta en Argentina unos 300 pesos. (Sending a telegram of up to 40 words costs about 300 pesos in Argentina.) Una extraccià ³n de sangre puede provocar trauma sicolà ³gico. (A blood drawing can cause psychological trauma.)

Personal statement for admission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal statement for admission - Essay Example My father disowned me at birth due to ethnic differences so I had to be brought up by a single parent. There was a lot of ethnic chaos in my country at the time which forced me to miss the first stages of education but that did not kill my dream and passion for learning. My mother used to tell me that I will be an academic guru since I have always demonstrated insatiable thirst for education. When other children were playing with toys, I was always drawing images on the ground or doing mathematical problems. My book and my pen were my most favorite friends. This hasn’t changed much since I still posses the same education enthusiasm I had years ago when I was a small child. Sometimes the ethnic war became very intensive that I had to spend three days in hideouts without food to avoid getting killed. Learning in this environment was very challenging. It was practically impossible to move through the streets with northern and southern communities fighting and killing one another. Deafening sounds of bombs and grenades was a common phenomenon. However life took a positive twist of events when my grandfather came to my rescue and took me the whole family to France. Life in France was a better but problems still ensued. Many of my relatives did not have permanent jobs thus we always struggled to get good food and shelter. Attending prestigious learning institutions was a dream beyond our ability thus I had to attend an average performing school. My mother died in a road accident leaving me as an orphan. These traumatic experiences greatly affected my learning in school. The only hope I had was my inherent ability to handle difficult situations. These fatefu l events were a learning experience that trained me to be more tolerant, liberal and open minded. My passion for education earned me respect from my neighbors who agreed to assist me in paying for school

Anthropological Theories of Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anthropological Theories of Development - Essay Example The nations are always starting with gathering data and information about their external environment and its ability to help them in meeting their basic needs of food and shelter. The data and information gathering and assimilated in this timeframe always remain with the nation even at the later stages of its life. Additionally, it is suffice to say that this stage provides basis for all other ones to take place as the windows program helps other software in running.   The next stage of national development involves perfection of building methods and agriculture is also known to grow in this stage. The nation does not have the capacity to transform their homes into concrete structures but nonetheless they have them and it is the whole point and objective of this step.   The nations move in the direction of industrialization and division of labor and formal organizational structures seem to emerge during this stage. The need to communicate with other nations also significantly gro ws as the local production begins to outweigh the local demand and therefore, formal trade ties should be developed in order to export the surplus production and import the products that are short in the indigenous marketplace.   The nations after fulfilling the requirements of industrialization move in the direction of becoming knowledge economies. The knowledge economies are primarily responsible for creating new information by doing research in all fields of life. The knowledge in then, applied in other countries.

The European Union and NAFTA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The European Union and NAFTA - Assignment Example The union which includes among other countries the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Greece, Austria, Denmark, and Finland was established in the early 1950s (Bomberg, Peterson & Corbett 2012, p. 6). The six founding members of the union include West Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Luxembourg, France, and Belgium. The union is basically an organization that brings together member states for political and economic reasons. The EU operates through intergovernmental negotiations and is governed by a number of supranational independent institutions (Bomberg, Peterson & Corbett 2012, p. 15). The main institutions that govern the union include the European Central Bank, the European Council, the European Commission, and the European Parliament, just to name a few (Corbett, Jacobs, Shackleton 2011, p. 7). The European Union traces its roots to the period following the Second World War when six countries sought to join forces with the aim of prevention the possibility of war between the mselves (McCormick 2007, p. 64). Under the European Coal and Steel Community banner, the member states agreed to pool national heavy industries thereby eliminating potential conflicts relating to the scramble for raw materials (Bomberg, Peterson & Corbett 2012, p. 18). ... In 1993, the European Union was formally established with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. Ever since the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Community has continued to expand in size and, therefore, power. The European Union has seen its member states cooperate in various ways (Smith 2007, p. 63). At least 12 of the countries have fully adopted the Euro as their national currency, a factor that has seen the easy flow of trade activities between the member countries. Other states use the Euro together with their national currencies to effect transactions. The Union demands that member countries fulfil a number of conditions before they can be formally admitted to the organization (Bomberg, Peterson & Corbett 2012, p. 45). By its demand that member countries and potential members be politically stable and have a democratic government that respects the rule of law and human rights, the union is effectively playing a major role in establishing deep rooted democracy in the region and beyond (Bindi 2010, p.45; Barnard 2007, p. 83). The European Union and the United States of America cooperate in a number of fronts. However, there are cases when the two powers engage in tussles which see them grace the corridors of the World Trade Centre to seek resolutions to their disputes. Considering the need for greater cooperation in terms of trade, the two bodies have been considering instituting a formal agreement that will see them enjoy free trade between themselves (Sutton 2013, par. 1). In this respect, the Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA), which is currently at a proposal stage, is intended to bring together the two

Can Yahoo Still Attract Tech Workers?

Can Yahoo Still Attract Tech Workers? Travis Bell Susan Knapp Presentation Techology organization are likewise searching for approaches to better theirself and their representatives. The interest for brilliant new workers in this field is high yet this is the point at which they keep running into issues. Managers are attempting to keep the product specialists they have and having issues with contracting new ones. With techolongy changing each day and consistently these organizations are discovering it is difficult to pull in the workers they require in this innovation world. It is not about getting new workers it is likewise about keeping the ones you have. These workers are searching for more pay and in the event that they discover it in another organization they may very well stopped and accept the other position. Audit/Investigation of the Case There are a wide range of organizations in the innovation world that is having these issues. Yahoo is one of those organizations and is one of the most seasoned web look organization. Starting today, Yahoo is not only a web index, they have moved into publicizing, news, and email. At the point when a recently crisp granduate understudy comes into the workforce the are seeking work for the most needed organization in innovation. Yahoo is no longer that and the representatives they do have are beginning to leave to different organizations. Yahoo has been battling with the technique for development for quite a while and there must be a few changes. The supply for work is going to new organizations like Google and Microsoft. Yahoo will need to roll out improvements in the organization to get the new understudy intrigued into the organization once more. With regards to the request they are searching for some representative and the workers they have are leaving as well. The methodology the y are utilizing is quite recently not working. Searching for newcomers will be hard for Yahoo. They will need to make quick move and roll out a few improvements within the organization. This will help with the workers they do have. The primary enormous stride would redesign the organization. Yahoo is by all accounts an organization that is passed its prime, Some may state. Making the present workers glad will get the organization great surveys and the representatives wont go to different organizations searching for an occupation. Strengthing the organization will prompt to better inward enlisting of workers. Susan Burnett, Senior compete leader of ability and association advancement, has begun on making a situation in which workers can learn new attitudes to help better themselves and the organization. These representatives with new attitudes can now climb and have more duties. The distinctive systems and preparing she is doing will reinforce Yahoos inward recuiting and may even help with getting new representatives. Another work er is not going to work for an organization if the employyes they as of now have are not cheerful. Beginning inside the organization first is ideal. Recuiting the correct representative straight out of school to come and work at Yahoo will take some imagination. Begin by utilizing a procedure in which the school will have the capacity to get some awesome expertise in an organization that has been around for quite a while. Yahoo is a built up organization and is searching for new thoughts from new faces in the organization. Additionally select in schools or colleges that cover data innovation and building projects or degree. Another point is to express Yahoo is searching for new worker to assist and develop with the organization. Synopsis and Conclusions With the free market activity of work changing not only for Yahoo but rather for all innovation organizations, they will need to think of an approach to keep the representatives cheerful and attract new agents. This will help in strengthing the team. Upbeat representatives work increasingly and fulfill different representatives. Yahoo has a major stride in front of them however putting their best foot forward and selecting in the opportune place will get yippee back on track. References Noe, R. (2013-01-17). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 5th Edition. [Kaplan]. Retrieved from https://kaplan.vitalsource.com/#/books/0078095654/ Yahoo! executive links learning to growth. (2017). Svenonia Blog. Retrieved 30 January 2017, from https://svenonia.wordpress.com/2011/08/31/yahoo-executive-links-learning-to-growth/

Companies, Ethics, and Privacy of Personal Information Essay -- Privac

Introduction Personal data is quickly becoming a commodity in today's high technology world. This information is used by banks, investment and brokerage companies, credit card merchants, government agencies (local, state and federal), and consumer product-based companies. Most people probably don't realize the amount of information that's shared between companies, or how often it's done. Many companies sell and share customer data to help sell products and find out what new products they should produce. Other uses include gathering information about inventory levels to help better determine what types of products are bought at which store, when and how often. This can be used for inventory and production, to make sure that the store (or stores for chains, like Safeway and Long's Drugs) can have the products available when they're needed. However, the same personal data is being compromised and eroding privacy. Companies have been getting bolder in their attempts to gather, share and sell data. The latest trend is outsourcing data to third party companies for data processing, which can be done at a lower cost. One of the main problems with this approach is that a lot of very sensitive data is being sent, which could be harmful in the wrong hands. Most companies require their customers to "opt-out" to prevent their data from being shared with a company's affiliates. This process requires the customer to explicitly tell the company not to share their data, which is usually in the form of a web site or a survey sent in the mail. These surveys are often thrown away by consumers, so they don't even realize that they're giving the companies a green light to sell and share their data. There's a new movement starting to grow, whe... ...nstitution Policy Brief #29, February 1998. http://www.brook.edu/comm/policybriefs/pb029/pb29.htm [17] Simon Davie,"Europe to U.S.: No privacy, no trade", Wired - Issue 6.05. May, 1998 http://www.wired.com/wired/6.05/europe.html [18] Swedish Personal Register Law, recent changes http://www.dsv.su.se/~jpalme/society/personal-register-law.html#recentchanges [19] Declan McCullagh, "US Twitchy on EU Data Privacy", Wired News, October 16, 1998 http://www.wired.com/news/news/business/story/15671.html Suggested Online resources Privacy International - http://www.privacyinternational.org/ Internet Privacy - http://www.netatty.com/privacy/ US Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights (HIPAA) - http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/hipaa/ Electronic Privacy Information Center - http://www.epic.org/ Privacy 2000 - http://www.privacy2000.org/

Cubism Review

Benjamin T. Shirrell Painting 1 April 2010 The most interesting statement I found in my exploration of Cubism was from historian John Golding: Cubism was perhaps the most important and certainly the most complete and radical artistic revolution since the Renaissance. New forms of society, changing patronage, varying geographic conditions, all these things have gone to produce over the past five hundred years a succession of different schools, different styles, different pictorial idioms. But none of these has so altered the principles, so shaken the foundations of Western painting, as did Cubism. _ This statement put emphasis on the Cubist period, a time, which was of vast importance and developing style. Seeing the works and taking the time to understand them are two contributors that make these artists more significant. Picasso created a work in 1907, known as one of the century’s most important Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. Important in the sense that it moved other influential artists, but also because of deeper meaning in style and message. Although Picasso didn’t create his fully developed Cubist paintings in 1907, his work of that year instigated the cubist revolution. A brand-new approach representing space and the construction of form that was later a defying Cubists’ most important qualities. An important concept I learned understanding cubism understood the difference in experimental artists and conceptual artists. Experimental artists develop their contributions gradually and have a maturing style while conceptual artists put a more random thought provoked effort. Picasso’s initial goal was to describe knowledge of objects rather than their appearance. Before Demoiselles d’ Avignon, came a number of preparatory sketches. I was able to find a gallery of some sketches online, the most fascinating in my opinion. I noticed sketches from hard lines up to incorporation of color and later incorporation of instruments. I was greatly influenced by these sketches in my most recent works.

Summary of The Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba †Humanities Essay

Summary of The Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba – Humanities Essay Free Online Research Papers Summary of â€Å"The Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba† Humanities Essay The statement originally read by John F Kennedy, delivered from the president’s office begins with Kennedy addressing his fellow citizens in an informative, yet personal tone. Foremost, he explains that the United States has â€Å"maintained the closest surveillance of the Soviet military buildup on the island of Cuba†. Kennedy is absolutely positive, and assures his listeners that they have hard evidence of active missile sites established in Cuba. The missile sites are of two kinds of set ups. The first are medium range ballistic missiles, capable of striking the United States, among other nations. The second type of set up are intermediate range ballistic missiles. They can travel twice as far are a much greater threat. Kennedy then makes the statement that Russia is using Cuba as an important â€Å"strategic base†. â€Å"..and clearly offensive weapons of sudden mass destruction-constitutes an explicit threat to the peace and security of all Americas..†. Kennedy now tries establishing a personal connection with his listeners, feeding them information in such a way so that they are more inclined to agree with his decisions. The missile installations also defy the Rio Pact of 1947, something that Kennedy uses in his address to make the Soviet Union seem all the more menacing. He explains that in order to establish these missile installations Russia had to have been planning them for several months. Just a month before the Soviet government made a statement that defies their proven actions, leading the United States government to feel strong concern as the Soviet threat. â€Å"Neither the United States of American nor the world community of nations can tolerate deliberate deception and offensive threats on part of any nation, large or small†. Kennedy acknowledges the fact that the US and Russia have been developing advanced weapons for years now, but the US has never deceived any nation as to the status and location of the weapons. He later refers to the missiles in Cuba as communist missiles, adding edge to the feeling of threat already established. Kennedy then explains that if any aggressive conduct in part of a nation goes unchallenged in any fashion that it can only lead to war. â€Å"Our unswerving objective, therefore, must be to prevent the use of these missiles against this or any other country, and to secure their withdrawal or elimination from the Western Hemisphere†. This leads into Kennedy’s plans of action. He has created seven initial steps to be taken on part of the United States. The first, to halt offensive buildup by issuing a quarantine of shipment of military equipment to Cuba. The second, continue to issue tight surveillance of military activity in Cuba. Third, declare policy that any missile fired from Cuba is to be assumed a direct attack upon the United States or any other nation in part of the Soviet Union. Fourth, reinforce the United States Guantanamo base. Fifth, call for an immediate meeting of the Organization of American States. Sixth, Call for an immediate meeting of the Security counsil as a response to the threat of world peace. Seventh and final, Kennedy calls upon Chairman Khrushchev to halt and eliminate the threat to world peace by withdrawing the weapons from Cuba. Kennedy reinforces the idea that the United States does not wish for war, that it will do all in its power to maintain world peace. Kennedy then turns and addresses the Cuban captives, acknowledging their desire to live free in a land free from oppression and threat of war. His sympathies lie with them. He ends the address with one final reassuring statement that the goal of the United States in its future actions is to ensure the peace and security of its citizens. Research Papers on Summary of â€Å"The Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba† - Humanities EssayThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionPETSTEL analysis of IndiaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaCapital Punishment

Common Latin Words Used in English

Common Latin Words Used in English Interested in increasing your vocabulary? Here are some English words from Latin directly or from Latin via French or Spanish. These words are thought to have come from newspaper  articles from around 1923. One of the words on the list, mattoid, does not appear to be used any longer, so it is not included. acumen - ability to make good judgmentsagenda - list of things to be donealtruism - selfless concern for othersambiguous - having a double meaningaplomb (Fr.) - self-confidenceatrocity - cruel actavarice - greedbibulous - excessively fond of drinking alcoholcelibate - abstaining from sex or marriagechivalrous (Fr.) - gallantcondign - worthy, appropriateconglomerate - parts put together to form a unit while remaining separate identitiescrepuscular - pertaining to twilightcull - select from a variety of sourcesdebilitate - weakendirigible - capable of being guidedfacsimile - exact copyferrous - made of ironflux - in the process of flowingfutile - in vaingarrulity - loquaciousnessimpecunious - poorincalculable - too great to be countedincommunicado (Sp.) - not in communication with othersindefatigability - tirelessinsipid - lacking flavorintrospection - looking within at ones mental or emotional statelanguid - slow, relaxedlucubration - meditationmalfeasance (Fr.) - wrongdoingmodicum - small amount moribund - near deathmundane - worldly as opposed to spiritualnaive - exhibiting lack of experienceobeisance - respectobvious - clear (from the Latin for in the way)parvenu - celebrity from obscure originsperpetuate - preserveperturb - make anxiousplausible - probableprecarious - uncertainpuerile - childishly sillypulchritude - beautypusillanimity - showing a lack of couragerapport - close relationshiprapprochement (Fr.) - establishment of a harmonious relationshiprecalcitrant - obstinaterenegade - a rebellious personreprisal - retaliationsacrosanct - very important or holy and not to be messed withsimulacrum - imagestipend - fixed allowancestultify - make appear foolish, cause to loose enthusiasmsuccumb - fail to resisttaunt (Fr.) - provoketentative - provisionalturpitude - depravityubiquity - found everywhere Source: Learn a Word Every Day by Lillian B. Lawler. The Classical Journal, Vol. 18, No. 5. (Feb.​ 1923), pp. 299-301.

Leadership vs. Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership vs. Management - Essay Example That is because of the existing gray area in the definition of the two. However, Warren Bennis who penned the book â€Å"On Becoming a Leader† (1989) has tried to differentiate leadership and management by explaining that; In essence, leadership sets the tone that the group is to follow while management controls and directs the workers towards achieving the goals based on established values and principles (â€Å"Definition of Leadership and Management†). Based upon the aforementioned differences of a leadership and management, we can now create a more solid perception of what the good characteristics of a leader should be. According to Tanya Prive (2012), there are 10 qualities that depict the best characteristics of a leader. These characteristics include; While there is a very long list of characteristics that is expected of a leader, there are only 5 very important qualities that a manager must have according to Jacob Morgan (2013). These qualities include; Experts such as Erika Andersen (2012) believe that it is possible for a single person to be a good leader and manager since the two are complementary and related. The characteristics of a good leader and manager actually overlap in 4 areas according to Andersen (2012). These include â€Å"listen well, are curious, manager their self - talk, and hold themselves accountable for moving their business forward.† Leadership qualities therefore, can be acquired, developed, and taught to others. That is because business managers learn to observe their leaders in order to properly manage their business. The leaders train the managers to become their clones on the floor and therefore allow these managers to develop their leadership abilities, which are taught to them and which they pass onto their subordinates. In conclusion, I would advise that those interested in management and leadership read more articles pertaining to the method by which these two highly

Eating disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Eating disorder - Essay Example The image in the media, which is a construct, proves to be a great influence in deciding the way young girls want to look and hence, I too was influenced by it. To add to it, frequent comparisons are made by people regarding the weight of an individual also proved to be a big factor. As I was on the heavier side, I started feeling that I was unattractive and I could not concentrate on anything but just the ways to reduce weight. Initially, it began with a simple harmless dieting plan to get off the excess carbohydrates, but slowly it became a habit and later an obsession. The goal was to get to the next lower size. Additionally, I started exercising also and soon began to work out in a compulsive manner. By controlling my need to eat, I was got the feeling that I could control my body in the way I wanted to and hence, the initial feeling was that of happiness and euphoria. Later, even though I knew that the habit of not eating was bad, I could not have any control over it. I could st ay without food for days and even after I ate, I would immediately vomit it off. Though I do not recall exactly how many times I would vomit in a day, I knew that it was proving to be very difficult obsession both physically and mentally. Even though, I do not remember how exactly a simple exercise to reduce weight became a big obsession. It is true indeed that memory gets faded and hence, I am not able to recollect the exact details. The notion of memory getting faded holds good even with slave narratives. For example, Emma Crockett admits that she remembers the whippings, but her memory fails her on whether the whippings were good or bad (Tart, 1997). The obsession of not eating and looking thin and lean began to take its toll on me very soon. I realized that I could not eat anything even if I wanted to, because my body began to react and vomit out the food on its own. I started feeling tired and depressed. Even though my weight reduced considerably, I started feeling that it was not enough for me. After some time, I once had a fainting episode and the body became extremely weak and fragile. Depression and anxiety also set in; hence, I was under physical as well as mental stress due to the obsession of losing weight. With the suggestion of my friends, I decided to get in touch with a dietician who could help me get over this obsession. I was put through rehabilitation that was an intensive program that helped me get over my mental obsession with my physical self. There were withdrawal symptoms, but slowly the results started showing and I started recognizing the need to respect the body. The counseling sessions proved to be good revelations. I came across information that showed how stereotyping of female bodies’ results in the mental construct that being slim is beautiful. The obsession of being lean and slim takes away from the notion of healthiness. Even though most women do not have the ambition to become actors or model, they get attracted by the stereotype created by media and hence, get obsessed with weight loss. Though, it is healthy to lose excesses weight, the thin line between maintaining the correct weight and losing weight obsessively should always be drawn (Grogan and Wainwright 1996). More than everything, the one factor that helped me most was acceptance from family and friend and how they supported me throughout the process. Over the

One of the significant characteristics of Australian Indigenous Essay

One of the significant characteristics of Australian Indigenous worldviews is a specific relationship to land or 'country' - Essay Example (Social Health†¦ 2004) These factors working as cushion during stressful circumstances provide a kind of protection when adversity falls on them. It helps restore social and emotional wellbeing of an individual at all levels. Languages and Country Aborigines identify themselves through their lands, languages and their relationships with others. At the time when European arrived, there were almost 600 groups around the continent with distinct beliefs and cultures. They had their country boundaries spread from lush green areas to stark desert surroundings. Depending upon the environment and their requirement they developed different skills with specific experience. Hundreds of dialects and languages existed during arrival of Europeans, though many of them are now extinct. The Indigenous cultures of Australia are considered one of the oldest dating back to around 50,000 years. The reason for the survival of aboriginal cultures lies in its adaptability to change over time. The attac hment to their surroundings is the prime reason for their survival for thousands of years. They keep their cultural heritage alive by passing it from one generation to another. Their cultural heritage speaks about their rituals, dance, hunting practices, their languages, their significant sites, and their spiritualism, which evolved in their land that they love very much. (Kohen 1995) Country is special for the well being of Australian aborigines. Land is simply not rocks or soil for them but the whole milieu is important to them in sustaining their existence and growth. Their land is also a cause for their spirituality. Aborigine Tom Dystra tells, "We cultivated our land, but in a way different from the white man. We endeavored to live the land; they seemed to live off it. I was taught to preserve, never to destroy.† (Australian Indigenous†¦) To have a clear grasp about social and emotional wellbeing, it is important to fathom the varied cultural dimensions of Australian aborigines. Aborigines love their land, their cultures and their whole set of traditions and that in totality constitute their life. It will be most appropriate to understand why and how the indigenous people get impacted by modern day science and technology, environmental disturbances. The story of Shelburne Bay in north-east Cape York Peninsula is worth exploring, in order to understand the love of Wuthathi people, the aborigines, for their land. Shelburne Bay is fortunate enough that it has not been much disturbed by active parabolic silica sand dune systems. Clean and warm waters constituted eight species of sea grass and an enviable space for dugongs and green turtles. Wuthathi people believed in managing their own land and fulfilling their community development aspirations. The formation of Wuthathi Land Trust and community ranger programs should be seen in that perspective. Shelburne Bay had been a cynosure of many eyes for a space base at Temple Bay besides having plans for a silica sand mine near Cape Granville. These and many other threats made Wuthathi natives to unite. In their support, as mentioned by Nursey-Bray (2004), were the Wilderness Society and the Australian Conservation Foundation and their joint efforts along with a strong campaign resulted

Why video games are Good Essay Example for Free

Why video games are Good Essay A kid plops down in front of the television and powers up his video game console. As he reaches for his controller, his mother has one point of view in her mind, more time wasted, another day wasted, video games rot my children’s brain. Or do they? Video games have a horrible stigma of â€Å"rotting our brain’s† because many believe that they are pumping our children’s minds with senseless violence and explicit content. Although many video games do include a substantial amount of violence, it comes second to the fact they can actually make you smarter according to many scientists and academics. They are seen to be good learning devices because of the problem solving and strategic thinking that is utilized to play video games. While there is obviously no substitute for classroom learning, video games can exercise the brain in many different ways. Most kids would rather pick up a joystick than pick up a textbook. Much to they’re unknowing they are exercising their brains. While traveling and discovering this exciting virtual world, they begin to figure out the rules and understand their goals in order beat the game and win. What might seem like a mindless zombie sitting on the couch for hours is actually someone solving a profuse amount of puzzles that are instilled in their video game. Someone playing a video game must solve and complete direct conflicts while keeping their overall goal in perspective. Playing a video game is similar to solving a science problem. Video gamers must come up with a hypothesis while trying to accomplish a goal, much like a student conducting a lab would do. For example: if a gamer is searching for a hidden item and they hypothesize that the item is in a dragon’s belly, they will attack the dragon and discover whether their hypothesis was correct or false. If they don’t find the item they must modify their hypothesis the next time they play. Video games are driven by goals and objectives, which are essential for learning. Scientific studies have shown that the brain can change with practice. If you train yourself to complete a certain objective, the part of you’re brain that you are using can actually growth in size and operation. Another scientific study has shown that those who constantly challenge their brain have almost a 50% less chance of developing dementia. Video games are all about interactive and active exploration, unlike leisurely reading a novel. A video game requires your brain to make immediate decisions. While reading a novel will exercise your creativity and imagination, video games will make your brain weigh circumstances and evidence, examine situations, reflect on your overall goal and forge a decision. It is not about what you’re thinking about when playing a video game, it is the way your thinking that challenges your brain. Video games make learning easier, comfortable, achievable and enjoyable. Any kid would rather learn how to slay a dragon than learn there times tables. This is simply because games offer more immediate and visible rewards. Memorizing and studying terms and theories may get you a good mark on your test, while beating the final boss will end the game. Gamers can also create their own adventure and decide their own unique fate and decided where they want to go and how they want to get there, within the restrictions of the game. It becomes their adventure. This is all played from the safety of their home, which prevents fears of making a mistake in front of others. If they lose, they can simply restart and try again without the feeling of embarrassment. This encourages gamers to take risks and expand their exploration opportunities. Although video games are no substitute for classroom learning, they have beneficial outcomes that can improve our brains activity making it healthier and function more efficiently. So next time you contemplate purchasing a video game, think about it not as endless hours waiting to be wasted, but rather as a large time investment for better of your mind.

An Unnatural Family as the Punishment for Sin in Hawthornes Scarlet Le

In an introductory paragraph to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works, Perkins and Perkins say that â€Å"Hawthorne elevated some of the darkest events of the colonial period and transformed them into universal themes and questions†(Perkins 433). One of these themes is that of the penalty of sin. In Romans 6:23, Paul says that â€Å"the wages of sin is death† and Hawthorne seems to share this view, or at least some version of it. This view is prevalent in his novel The Scarlet Letter. In it, the penalty for Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale’s sin is a family that is disfigured and unnatural. Dimmesdale, the â€Å"father† in this family shies away from his patriarchal duties and stands by while he lets Hester do all of the work regarding Pearl. First of all, Dimmesdale is absent for the majority of Pearl’s life. He is present in the town but hardly ever sees Pearl, even though she is his daughter. He says that Pearl has, only â€Å"twice in her little lifetime† shown kindness to him(Hawthorne Ch.19). Out of seven entire years, Dimmesdale and Pearl have shared only two meaningful moments together. Dimmesdale has obviously shied away from his duties as a father to Pearl. Even though she is illegitimate, it is his responsibility to help raise her. He also does not deal with Pearl directly when she is acting like a crazed animal. He implores Hester to calm her, telling Hester to â€Å"pacify her,† through any means to show him â€Å"if thou lovest me!†(Hawthorne Ch. 19). Hawthorne uses specific images through the words of his characters to show how much Dimmesdale is shying away from his responsibilities as a father. As a father, Dimmesdale should be raising his child to become a contributing member of the Puritan society in Massachusetts. Instead of doing this, Dimmesd... ..., but this is exactly what Pearl does over both Hester and Dimmesdale. Clearly, during the forest scene, Hawthorne is giving the reader a sense of how unnatural this family that came from a single adulterous act is. It sheds light on Hawthorne’s romantic views because it shows how an unnatural family is detestable. In a much more broad sense, it gives the reader a glimpse of Hawthorne’s own personal theology. He firmly believes in severe consequences for sin and it shows in his novel. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. 1850. New York: Bantam Dell, 2003. Print Perkins, George, and Barbara Perkins. â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne.† The American Tradition in Literature. Ed. Perkins and Perkins. 12th ed. Concise ed. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2007. 433-36. Print. The Holy Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1996. Print.

Leadership Development in South Riding Council

Leadership Development In South Riding Council Leadership skills development is often a neglected area in local councils across the I-J. South Riding Council has sought to address this issue through establishing its own local leadership institute. The council, like all other local authorities, is facing the challenge of developing the leaders of tomorrow within a turbulent operating environment.The recruitment and retention of key staff is not easy in an area hit by a long-term decline in the local economy, following the decline In traditional and manufacturing Industries Like coal mining, ship building and steel making. The quality and performance of leadership within the council was highlighted in the findings of several external audits covering education provision and overall council performance against key indicators. These audits, conducted within a three year period in the mid asses, concluded that the council was lacking in strategic direction.At the end of the decade a simila r message was being repeated by Audit Commission inspectors during the first statutory comprehensive performance assessment (CPA). The resultant Impact on the organization cannot be overstated – staff morale plummeted and turnover increased with the loss of organizational knowledge being a major outcome. Internal staff surveys indicated that the lack of strategic leadership was felt acutely by council staff as well as being identified by external bodies.Human Resource Development in general was considered weak with staff reporting a lack of direction In career management and poor professional development provision. Deputy Chief Executive Kevin Harper commented that: our changing environment aught us out – we were reacting to uncontrollable circumstances. This highlighted a weakness generally in strategic leadership across the council. We need to retain key staff and improve our talent management programmers. We can ‘ t Just rely on staff replacement to keep the c ouncil running so we need to think about staff development and growing our own. Central to this vision was improving leadership and management skills. A new HER strategy was launched in 2009 with leadership Improvement Its key component. The strategy committed South Ruling Council to establishing an organization wide framework to develop leadership skills at political and senior managerial levels' . More recently, the council has invested time and money in shorter-term projects to enhance desired leadership skills. The latest initiative has been the creation off leadership institute. The Leadership Institute (Al) was launched in 2010 in conjunction with a local higher education provider.It ‘s focus Is on Improving management and leadership skills throughout the organization to lad succession planning. Commenting on the Al Initiative Harper said: There Is always plenty of hidden talent in a local council. People may be doing amazing things outside work, but because they are not properly engaged at work their potential is not fully realized. The Al has established a one year learning programmer based on current issues in local government leadership. The programmer includes a range of teaching and learning methods from ‘master classes' on topics such as sessions on staff engagement and organizational commitment.The programmer also involves one-to-one mentoring, group coaching and individual action learning work. The L', although a recent development, has seen promising early returns on the investment of time and money. Sickness and absence levels are falling and levels of satisfaction in leadership are rising. The clearest indication of improvement can be seen in the most recent statutory performance assessment results. The council is now rated as four-star, excellent and improving strongly in the process, rather than a fair' rating in the 2006.Harper comments: ‘The Council still has some way to go and we are not complacent but initial signs are encouraging. Leaders now feel supported ND more confident in their capacity to make decisions and staff know they are being listened to. The leadership institute will continue to help with this development. ‘ Peter Rickrack, the council's innovation manager – a rank Just below head of service level – is part of the council's leadership institute. He has seen an immediate impact on his practice and adds: ‘It is a fantastic chance for people to learn about their own leadership style and how they can develop this.No-one on the programmer is expecting promotion Just because we are on this, but we know it will help us make he most of our talents and careers. ‘ Keith Harper has overseen the Al from its inception and works closely with the council's organizational development team. The Al has cost approximately in its first year but the savings alone in staff absence reduction mean that the Al will break even financially. Harper knows however that the major challenge will be overcoming the traditional organizational culture and bringing on staff who may not easily identify themselves with a leadership role.The Al is partly aimed at unlocking hidden potential, but most of the antedates have so far come from senior positions. He said: ‘We were hoping to get people from all levels and it is something we will be looking to do more in the future†¦ We know there are a lot of talented people out there who are still not being reached. Please consider the following: 1. Outline and discuss how the South Riding Council approach to leadership development maps on to the major trends in leadership development. 2. Critically analyses the potential benefits and drawbacks of this leadership development approach for the Council.

Child obesity Essay

Child obesity is a serious epidemic in America. One in every three kids in America is obese. Michelle Obama speaks at the launch of the â€Å"Lets Move† campaign. In front of cabinet member, senators, representatives and mayors, she discusses the campaign’s plans to fight obesity in America. Our best effort should be deployed to stop this epidemic that degrades the lives and future of our children by arming parents with the tools they need, equipping our school systems with healthier foods, making healthier foods available for our communities, and getting our kids to exercise more. Ms. Obama understands that not all parents have the necessary tools to make the right choices for their children. Even if the parents read a label on a food item, they may not understand what it means. The â€Å"Task Force on Child Obesity † movement will help to make food labels â€Å"consumer friendly† so parents can make better choices when buying food. The â€Å"Task Force on Child Obesity † will also help parents understand that they are responsible for building healthy habits in their kids, such as exercise . However, when the kids are at school the parents cannot control everything their children eat. Our schools do not serve healthy foods to our kids. Twice a day out kids eat unhealthy meals served at the schools. Ms. Obama said â€Å"If our kids are not getting adequate nutrition, even the best teachers will not be able to teach them effectively†(Obama 331). The kids need more fruits and vegetables in their diet. The â€Å"Child Nutrition Act† would give our school healthier standards. It would replace empty calorie meals with more fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables they need for effective learning and brain functions. If the school are feeding our children unhealthy foods twice a day, it would undo the healthy eating habits learned at home. Once our schools begin to serve the healthy foods our kids need, the next step would be to ensure the parents have access to healthy food choices and not just fast food restaurants. Not all neighborhoods have grocery stores nearby to supply the community with healthy foods. If we invest 400 million dollars to build grocery stores around the country, we could eliminate â€Å"food deserts† in our communities. Not only will it give the parents a healthier choice over fast food restaurants, but it will also create jobs. Once the children are getting the nutrition they require, at home and at school, the last step is to get them to exercise more. Motivating our kids to exercise  can be done in various ways. Giving more â€Å"Presidential Active Lifestyle Awards† to kids who complete a specific exercise program is a great start. Hiring NFL, WMBA and other professional athletes is another way we will motivate our children to get more exercise. Child obesity is destroying the future of our children, but Ms. Obama outlines how we can stop it. By initiating the â€Å"Task Force on Child Obesity †, upgrading cafeteria food in schools, eliminating â€Å"food deserts†, and motivating out kids to exercise we can stop this growing epidemic . Ms. Obama effectively communicates her concerns and solutions in her speech. She also gives great examples as to why the parents are not always aware to the problem or may not have the options to help the situation. Although her intentions are well placed, I’m not convinced that her approach to solving child obesity is the most effective. Something should be done and if nothing else is being done about the obesity problem at least this will raise awareness.

Vampire History Essay Example

Vampire History Essay Example Vampire History Essay Vampire History Essay Essay Topic: Dracula I am Legend Novel Mythologies Vampires are mythological or folkloric beings who subsist by feeding on the life essence (generally in the form of blood) of living creatures, regardless of whether they are undead or a living person. 1][2][3][4][5][6] Although vampiric entities have been recorded in many cultures, and in spite of speculation by literary historian Brian Frost that the belief in vampires and bloodsucking demons is as old as man himself, and may go back to prehistoric times,[7] the term vampire was not popularized until the early 18th century, after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent, such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe,[8] although local variants were also known by different names, such as vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania. This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses actually being staked and people being accused of vampirism. While even folkloric vampires of the Balkans and Eastern Europe had a wide range of appearance ranging from nearly human to bloated rotting corpses, it was the success of John Polidoris 1819 novella The Vampyre that established the archetype of charismatic and sophisticated vampire; it is arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century,[9] inspiring such works as Varney the Vampire and eventually Dracula. 10] However, it is Bram Stokers 1897 novel Dracula that is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and which provided the basis of modern vampire fiction. Dracula drew on earlier mythologies of werewolves and similar legendary demons and was to voice the anxieties of an age, and the fears of late Victorian patriarchy. 11] The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre, still popular in the 21st century, with books, films, video games, and television shows. The vampire is such a dominant figure in the horror genre that literary historian Susan Sellers places the current vampire myth in the comparative safety of nightmare fantasy. [11]

What Is the W Visa Program

What Is the W Visa Program Question: What Is the W Visa Program? Answer: One of the most contentious issues during the U.S. Senate’s debate over comprehensive immigration reform was the dispute over a W visa program, a new classification that would allow lower skilled foreign laborers to work temporarily in the country. The W visa, in effect, creates a guest-worker program that would apply to lower-wage workers, including housekeepers, landscapers, retail workers, restaurant staff and some construction workers. The Senate’s Gang of Eight settled on a temporary worker plan that was a compromise between Democratic and Republican lawmakers, industry leaders and labor unions. Under the proposal for the W visa program, which likely would start in 2015, foreign workers with lesser skills would be able to apply for jobs in the United States. The program would be based on a system of registered employers who would apply to the government for participation. Upon acceptance, the employers would be permitted to hire a specific number of W visa workers each year. The employers would be required to advertise their open positions for a period of time to give U.S. workers a chance to apply for the openings. Businesses would be prohibited from advertising positions that require a bachelor’s degree or higher degrees. The spouse and minor children of the W visa-holder is allowed to accompany or follow to join the worker and can receive work authorization for the same period. The W visa program calls for the creation of a Bureau of Immigration and Labor Market Research that will operate under U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in the Department of Homeland Security. The bureau’s role is to help determine the numbers for the annual cap of new worker visas and identify shortages of labor. The bureau also will help develop labor recruiting methods for businesses and report to Congress on how the program is doing. Much of the dispute in Congress over the W visa grew out of the unions’ determination to protect wages and prevent abuses, and business leaders’ determination to keep regulations to a minimum. The Senate’s legislation wound up containing protections for whistleblowers and guidelines for wages that guarded against sub-minimum pay. According to the bill, S. 744, the wages to be paid â€Å"will be either the actual wage paid by the employer to other employees with similar experience and qualification or the prevailing wage level for the occupational classification in the geographic metropolitan statistical area whichever is higher.† The U.S. Chamber of Commerce gave its blessing to the plan, believing the system for bringing in temporary workers would be good for business and good for the U.S. economy. The chamber said in a statement: â€Å"The new W-Visa classification features a streamlined process for employers to register job openings that can be filled by temporary foreign workers, while still ensuring that American workers get first crack at every job and that wages paid are the greater of actual or prevailing wage levels.† The number of W visas offered would be capped at 20,000 the first year and increase to 75,000 for the fourth year, under the Senate’s plan. The bill establishes a guest worker program for lower-skilled workers that ensures our future flow of workers is manageable, traceable, fair to American workers, and in line with our economy’s needs, said Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla. The modernization of our visa programs will ensure people who want to come legally – and who our economy needs to come legally – can do so.

A Hidden Ocean Might Exist Under Ganymedes Icy Surface

A Hidden Ocean Might Exist Under Ganymede's Icy Surface When you think about the Jupiter system, you think of a gas giant planet. It has major storms whirling around in the upper atmosphere. Deep inside, its a tiny rocky world surrounded by layers of liquid metallic hydrogen. It also has strong magnetic and gravitational fields that could be obstacles for any kind human exploration. In other words, an alien place.   Jupiter just doesnt seem like the kind of place that would also have tiny water-rich worlds orbiting around it.   Yet, for at least two decades, astronomers have suspected that the tiny moon Europa had subsurface oceans. They also think that  Ganymede has at least one (or more) oceans as well.  Now, they have strong evidence for a deep saline ocean there. If it turns out to be real, this salty subsurface sea could have more than all the water on Earths surface. Discovering Hidden Oceans How do astronomers know about this ocean? The latest findings were made using the Hubble Space Telescope to study Ganymede. It has an icy crust and a rocky core. What lies between that crust and core have intrigued astronomers for a long time. This is the only moon in the entire solar system that is known to have its own magnetic field. Its also the largest moon in the solar system. Ganymede also has an ionosphere, which is lit up by magnetic storms called aurorae. These are mainly detectable in ultraviolet light.   Because aurorae are controlled by the moons magnetic field (plus the action of Jupiters field), astronomers came up with a way to use the motions of the field to look deep inside Ganymede. (Earth also has aurorae, called informally the northern and southern lights).   Ganymede orbits its parent planet embedded in Jupiters magnetic field. As Jupiters magnetic field changes, the Ganymedean aurora also rock back and forth. By watching the rocking motion of the aurorae, astronomers were able to figure out that theres a large amount of salt water beneath the crust of the moon.The saline-rich water suppresses some of the influence that Jupiters magnetic field has on Ganymede, and that is reflected in the motion of the aurorae.   Based on Hubble data and other observations, scientists estimate the ocean is 60 miles (100 kilometers) deep. Thats about ten times deeper than Earths oceans. It lies under an icy crust thats about 85 miles thick (150 kilometers). Beginning in the 1970s, planetary scientists suspected the moon might have a magnetic field, but they didnt have a good way to confirm its existence. They finally got information about it when the  Galileo spacecraft took brief snapshot measurements of  the magnetic field in 20-minute intervals. Its observations were too  brief to distinctly catch the cyclical rocking of the oceans secondary  magnetic field. The new observations could only be  accomplished with a space telescope high above Earths atmosphere, which  blocks most ultraviolet light. The Hubble  Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which is sensitive to ultraviolet light given off by the auroral activity on Ganymede, studied the aurorae in great detail.    Ganymede was discovered in 1610 by astronomer Galileo Galilei. He spotted it in January of that year, along with three other moons: Io, Europa, and Callisto. Ganymede was first imaged up-close by the Voyager 1 spacecraft in 1979, followed by a visit from Voyager 2 later that year.  Since that time, it has been studied by the Galileo and New Horizons missions, as well as Hubble Space Telescope and many ground-based observatories.The search for water on worlds such as Ganymede is part of a larger exploration of worlds in the solar system that could be hospitable to life.   There are now several worlds, besides Earth, that could (or are confirmed) to have water: Europa, Mars, and Enceladus (orbiting Saturn). In addition, the dwarf planet Ceres is thought to have a subsurface ocean.