Leadership Theories Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

leading Theories - Research Paper physical exerciseThe surmise was made popular among the common people by Thomas Carlyle, a famous historian in the year 1840 (Forsyth, 2009). Trait hypothesis of Leadership Trait surmise is based on certain(prenominal) characteristics of personality of people which depict them as a natural attractor. It has been learnt in accordance with this scheme that those who be good attracters forget have the properly blend of different leadership traits. Furthermore, the theory signifies that on that point be certain traits in individuals which argon best suited for leadership. It has been noted that a few of the traits that are inevitable in leaders include dependability, self- confidence, cooperativeness and influential personality among others. The trait theory was initiative civiliseed by Francis Galton in the year 1869. This theory depicts that leaders have certain decisive characteristics that drive them to attain greater confidence and trust of followers (Manning and Curtis, 2003). Transactional Leadership Theory (Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory) Transactional leadership theory is also termed managerial leadership. A leader with the characteristics of a transactional leader will mainly focus on the performance of the group as well as the overall organization. It has been noted that this theory primarily deals with supporting and motivating individuals towards the accomplishment of targeted goals. In this type of leadership, the main function of the followers is to obey the instructions and orders of the leaders. This theory was proposed by Bernard Bass in the year 1981 (Bass & Bass, 2009). Furthemore, there is another section of transactional leadership theory which is called leadermember exchange theory. According to this leadership theory, a leader of teams or any organization develops a healthy relationship with their subordinates or team members in order to ascertain maximum positive endpoint from them. T he theory was developed by the duo of George Graen and Fred Dansereau (Griffin & Morehead, 2009). Part B Great Man Theory of Leadership and Its Use to Influence and Reward for Team and Individuals Since this theory depicts that leaders are born with gifted characteristics, they are capable of influencing an individual or team towards a particular goal. Moreover, a leader following this theory can also reward team members for their good work owing to his/her characteristic of honesty. For example, a leader should not be partial in praising good work of team members. Only the right person should be praised with rewards (Forsyth, 2009). Great Man Theory of Leadership and Its Use to Develop Interpersonal Skills for mental synthesis Trust Furthermore, other innate characteristics of leaders i.e. building positive relationship with members will enable them to develop interpersonal skills of the members. Also, it has been noted that good relation will always be accompanied by trust. Thus, this will also develop trust of the members upon the leader. For instance, a leader will need to create a sonority with the team members by getting involved with their personal along with professional issues and solving them (Forsyth, 2009). Trait Theory of Leadership and Its Use to Influence and Reward for Team and Individuals These aspects of the theory will contribute towards influencing teams and individuals for accomplishment of targeted goals. By being influential and cooperative, a leader can motivate his/her followers for ensuring the deliverance of effective

Motivation and Work Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Motivation and Work Design - analyze ExampleThis paper discusses the motivators significance and outline ways by which employers can design job roles to interest account of individual motivations.Many motivational theories exist that offer bases for understanding effects of motivational factors and strategies for moderate the effects as well as ways for monitoring effects of the factors. Theory X and possibility Y, as McGregor offers, is one of such theories. The theory establishes assumptions on human behavior to develop a simulation for understanding quite a little in a field of study environment and to influence actions and behavior of the people towards want outcomes. Theory X assumes that people are not willing to conform to expectations and calls for managers and organizations control of people for exertion of objectives. It therefore suggests guidelines that can be attained through push factors such as punitive measures for harm to comply. Theory Y however argues for r esponsible behavior and actions in which people can align themselves to stipulate goals in their organizations and work towards realization of the goals (Saiyadain 2009, p. 167).According to Theory X, people do not like work and this means that external influence is necessary to influence completion of desired works. The theory also assumes that people are less ambitious and do not like responsibilities. Instead, they prefer to work under control. In addition, people lack creativity into completing tasks and generating solutions into problems to support the postulate of necessity of external influence. In cognition of Maslows hierarchy of needs theory, Theory X assumes that people are motivated at physiologic and safety levels (Saiyadain 2009, p. 167). Intimidation is further necessary on people in order to ensure execution or objectives. A consideration of Theory Y assumptions however recognizes peoples willingness to work provided that competent conditions exist. Contrary to e xternal pressure to influencing organizational

Chesed & The Book of Ruth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chesed & The Book of Ruth - Essay moralChesed term also refers to the first day of Gods creation. The first day is referred to as Torah, which means the day of one. The day is associated with the creation of light. Light is a representation of goodness and loving kindness. The day signifies coalition of God. The first day accompanied all other days. The physical symbol of chesed is worldly concerns look in water. Additionally, the concept of chesed is also manifest in mans reflection of mans heart to a man. In Hebrew, Chesed is similar to faithfulness born due to a sense of warmth and mercy.The book of Ruth is characterized by Ruth. Ruth is the daughter-in-law to Naomi. After, the sons of Naomi die in Moab Ruth insists that she must leave with Naomi to Bethlehem (Ruth 18-22). After, a successive journey back to Bethlehem, Judea, and Naomi orchestrates the meeting of Boaz and Ruth in eh barley field, which belonged to Boaz. Naomi took the initiative turn out of love and kindnes s for her daughter-in-law. Additionally, the plans of Naomi worked according to the plan. Naomi advised Ruth to hide until Boaz was asleep in instal to remain down near his feet. After, Boaz woke up Ruth had an easy time convincing him to marry her in order to form a oneness, chesed.Although, Boaz knew that Ruth was already seeing another man, he was willing to wait for the forswearing of Ruth by the other man before accepting Ruths offer (Ruth 31-18). The plan was in tandem with the traditions of the kinsman-redeemer. The relationship between Boaz and Ruth is sealed when Boaz is satisfied that no others man has claim over Ruth (Ruth 41-12). The epilogue explores Naomis joy and loving kindness oddly when Boaz marries Ruth. Fortunately, Ruth has descendants of King David (Ruth 413-18). This implies that the aspect of chesed applies in all areas of life.The unity that Ruth and Naomi keep led to the oneness between Boaz

Livestock Husbandry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Livestock Husbandry - Essay casefulScientific processes have been developed to boost the results needed to gain maximum profit, that have incorporated, natural elements to mental image what is needed for the owner to articulate their efforts. Artificial insemination and the transfer of the embryo are the common measures, which have been apply to alter the desired expectation when the need is to accelerate the get under consideration. The alteration in the hereditary composition, in animal gardening, has generated resistant breeds that are capable of adjusting to the harsh environment, while keeping at a constant the production yield acquired. The success cases are witnessed in the genetic alteration applied in cattle breeds and poultry. New breeds have been successfully developed to suit the subjections presented to attempt to establish an appropriate type. Aberdeen black Angus is a breed of cattle that has been reared for the purpose of withstanding harsh conditions to produce meat (Pulling 2008, p3). This paper seeks to highlight the husbandry system in the cattle breed with measures applied to sustain the breed in yielding stop results. Development of the breed The breed was developed around the 19th century from the polled, and the black cattle doddies and hummlies. The enclosure polled applied when referring to the breed has been used to present its appearance that they lack horns (Trow-Smith 2006, p32). The breed comes in black or red type with a distinctive white udder appearing, on fewer cases, across some(a) breeds. The mostly known breed among the cow breed is the Black Angus with the red type seldom in variable countries (Pulling 2008, p12). Aberdeen Angus presents numerous benefits to find it suitable when conducting the husbandry process promising to be outstanding to the other cattle breeds. The breed has been applied in crossbreeding to produce breeds that give an speed up carcass property with an added milk production aim. The distinc tive feature in Aberdeen Angus is its resistance level that is proven to bear harsh weather conditions and develop a high maturity rate. The breed presents slight difficulty in the husbandry process with its demand falling short of other breeds. The ravelled provisions in owning the Aberdeen Angus breed lie in maximum output from a minimal input. Characteristics The breed presents advantages in its rearing process and the measures applied in its feeding program. Firstly, the breed possesses a calving ease with the sura capable of fending from the mother within minutes of birth. The mothers present exemplary milking ability with the full to provide for the calf, hence the farmer generates a high level milk production. The breed matures early and has a heightened fertility rate. It has been recorded to present a high Stayability measure, and this is advantageous in husbandry when the numbers step-up to improve production. The breed is also polled hence reducing on the need to dehor n the species reducing the dangers associated with the entity. The breed is resistant to complications brought by sunburn and eye cancer. The breed has been known to produce a high quality rated meat that has developed an interest in the breeds husbandry program. Their resistance favours a auxiliary feeding program that allows them to graze and acquire external shelter. Feeding Programme The requirements needed in

Sports Science - Journal Article Critique Essay

Sports Science - journal Article Critique - Essay Examplelete or soccer player, very few studies have soundly investigated the important correlation between a players maximal strength and his or her potential sprint or vertical bug outing movement.A correlational quantitative research approach was employed in the pick up. establish on their findings, the authors observed that maximal strength in squat positions was a critical determinant of twain the sprint performance and vertical jumping height in high level athletes and soccer players. They encourage noted that high squat strength did not affect the maximal oxygen consumption of the players (Wisloff et al. 2004, p.288). The refinement was that Elite athletes and soccer players should always focus to improving their maximal strength during training with particular tension on maximal movement mobilization in order to enhance their sprint and vertical jump performance. This journal article critique seeks to identify and criti cally evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the article based on my ain judgment of the general aspects of the article, accuracy of the findings as comfortably as its relevance to my field of practice.Written by the authors Wisloff, U., Castagna, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R. and Jan Hoff, the article Strong correlation of squat strength with vertical jump height and sprint performance among elite soccer players sought to investigate the likely relationship between an athletes supreme strength and his potential sprint or jumping performance. The article is fairly well written in terms of the general aspects of their article including the appropriateness of the title, abstract, statement of the problem, data collection and analyses as well as the dissemination of the results. For example, the title of the article is not only appropriate and relevant to the concept under study but also contains the key words related to the study topic. The abstract is also fairly well written both in terms of its succinct overview of the main aspects of the