Hamlet and the Man in the Iron Mask free essay sample

The Man in the Iron Mask, by Alexandre Dumas, and Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, both follow comparative plot lines and identify with one another through their topics. Shakespeare and Dumas both talk about subjects of family, equity and judgment, untruths and double dealing, reliability and the outcomes of retribution. These significant topics mix consistently in the accounts of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and The Man in the Iron Mask. The topics are predictable all through the play and the book, eventually tending to the quest for truth and equity in each of the protagonist’s circumstances. Albeit various likenesses exist between the two stories, they approach the subject of dependability in an unexpected way. What Shakespeare and Dumas have examined in their accounts shows a comparative test, the quest for reality behind the untruths. Hamlet and Philippe endure intellectually as they think about the results of their activities and inaction. As different characters become attached to their responses, they also take care of their inclusion. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hamlet and the Man in the Iron Mask or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page To begin with, in the two books there are subjects about the outcomes of vengeance. The fundamental topic is that retribution prompts demolition as opposed to tackling the issue, at last raising the essential issue further. The two structures show equity and judgment in the vengeance showed towards the lords. In the play of Hamlet, the fundamental character is stood up to with the apparition of his dad who uncovers that his demise was not a mishap but rather a homicide. As Hamlet renders retribution, others become included and a pattern of vengeance for death happens. So as to achieve what he knows as equity, Hamlet utilizes good instinct as he delivers retribution, both truly and inwardly, on everyone around him. In the Man in the Iron Mask, the musketeers need to deliver their own retribution on the ruler for the absence of nourishment for the destitute individuals in the town and his mercilessness as a rule toward his kin. Retribution in this book transforms into a cycle as the three musketeers deliver retribution on the lord; the ruler later renders retribution onto his kin. The child of the as of late expired ruler is referred to us as a youngster named Hamlet. Reality of the passing of his dad gets known to Hamlet when his father’s apparition appears to him, clarifying that he was killed with poison on account of his own sibling, Hamlets uncle. This strategy for death by harming foretells the passing of the fundamental characters later in the play. Ruler Hamlet at that point dedicates himself to avenging his father’s passing, yet defers the physical demise of his uncle so as to torment him mentally. The individuals included go into a profound despairing and frenzy as Hamlet relinquishes his nearest connections, passing judgment on loved ones for their lack of respect toward his dead dad. Hamlet mentally torments his uncle by masterminding a play named â€Å"Mouse Trap. † Hamlet plans it with the goal that it matches his father’s demise, with an end goal to witness Claudius’, Hamlet’s uncle’s, response. Claudius experiences physiological misery as he thinks about whether Hamlet knows reality behind the passing of his dad. Claudius at that point comes up short on the venue so as to petition God for absolution. Hamlet follows and starts to draw his blade as this turns into the perfect second to establish equity onto his uncle. Notwithstanding, Hamlet pays heed that Claudius executed his dad while his father’s sins were unforgiven. Ruler Hamlet had no an ideal opportunity to atone because of the reality of his homicide and was left to the perfect to pass judgment on him. Hamlet chose to kill Claudius some other time, maybe when the ruler is flushed, furious or in an unethical demonstration. Thusly, there would be no vulnerability about whether Claudius would take a hike or not. Hamlet appreciates his dad to the degree that he is resolved not exclusively to slaughter Claudius yet additionally to cause him to endure the anger and judgment, sending him to a comparable life following death in Hell. (Shakespeare pg. 85 Act III, Scene 3). As Hamlet goes to his mom out of resentment, he is resolved to perpetrate torment on her inwardly, utilizing his own judgment again to institute equity. â€Å"Nay, however to live in the rank perspiration of an enseamed bed, Stewed in debasement, honeying and having intercourse Over the frightful pen. † (Shakespeare pg. 89. Act III, Scene 4). As the sovereign shouts out for help, Hamlet unintentionally executes Polonius, Claudius guide, as he whips his blade into the window ornament with the expectation that it is Claudius. This causes Ophelia, Polonius’ girl, incredible trouble as she rapidly turns out to be mentally upset and silly. â€Å"And will ‘a not return once more? Also, will ‘a not come back once more? No, no he is dead, Go to thy deathbed, He never will return again. † (Shakespeare pg. 109. Act IV, Scene 5). In this perspective, she moves to the stream and falls in, suffocating to her demise. Laertes, Ophelias sibling and Polonius child, shows up from his movements. He is maddened and renders retribution for the passing in his family. Ruler Claudius accepts this open door to turn Laertes against Hamlet as he devises an arrangement with Laertes so the two of them can render their retribution on him. Again poison is utilized for the demise. Toxin is set in some water that is offered to Hamlet during a blade battle. Besides, Laertes places poison on his blade before the duel. This plan drastically reverse discharges on the King as his new spouse, Gertrude, drinks out of the cup, and Laertes and Hamlet get wounded with the toxic substance. At long last Claudius is constrained by Hamlet to drink the toxic substance and every one of the four significant characters kick the bucket to harm. Shakespeare pg. 140 Act X, Scene 2). Luckily, before his passing, Hamlet was at long last effective in his vengeance as the subtleties encompassing the demise of Hamlets father become uncovered to the horde of individuals viewing the double. In this manner, by render ing retribution, it drives the vindicators to their own pulverization as they assumed control over equity and judgment and achieved what they had guaranteed. In The Man in the Iron Mask the topic on the outcomes of vengeance in equity and judgment are like that in Hamlet, as it starts a pattern of death. In this novel, equity is whatever King Louis XIV says it is. This clarifies how the arrangement of government functioned in France during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Toward the start of the novel, Paris is starving yet King Louis XIV is increasingly inspired by financial addition and tempting ladies. Madame de la Valliere turns into the lady after whom the ruler is yearning and sends Raoul, her account to war. As Raoul gets discouraged from his wrecked heart, he is sent off to fight. As indicated by the king’s orders, he is sent to the cutting edges and all men are to surrender him. Raoul definitely kicks the bucket in fight. At the point when Athos, Raoul’s father, catches wind of the passing of his child, he gets incensed at the lord. Athos mightily censured the King for his conduct with respect to La Valliere and the passing of his child. Aramis, Athos and Porthos unite as one with an arrangement to supplant the ruler (Alexandre Dumas, section 10. pg. 79). This arrangement includes the supplanting of King Louis XIV with his twin sibling. The three musketeers free the detained Philippe who has been behind jail entryways for a long time and put in an iron cover. At long last, each of the three musketeers pass on and Philippe is put back in jail covered up, everlastingly underneath the veil of iron. Albeit the entirety of the characters in the novel search out vengeance, their endeavors miss the mark concerning being really fruitful. The Man in the Iron Mask and Hamlet show the results of vengeance portrayed in each of the characters’ battles to assume control over equity. Their retribution at last outcomes in a pattern of death. The primary distinction between the play Hamlet and the novel The Man in the Iron Mask is the subject of dedication. In the play, reliability stays predictable as Hamlet is faithful to his dad and his retaliation. Notwithstanding, in The Man in the Iron Mask, loyalties are consistently being changed as the characters are set in opposition to one another. The characters in the novel are relied upon to consistently be faithful to King Louis XIV; be that as it may, this necessity in the king’s subjects clashes with loyalties between companions, family, and the personal circumstance of the musketeers. This primary topic shows that the quest for the disclosure of truth comes at the cost of either breaking loyalties or remaining consistent with loyalties, and confronting demise all the while. In Hamlet, there are a few distinct characters that depict steadfastness consistently all through the novel. The primary character, Hamlet, demonstrates his dependability to his dad, becoming irate at the way that he was killed by his uncle. At the point when his dad requests that Hamlet deliver retribution on Claudius, Hamlet gets infuriated and his ability to render retribution becomes uncovered. â€Å"Ghost: Revenge his foul and most unnatural homicide. Hamlet: Murder? Apparition: Murder generally foul, as in the best it is But this most foul abnormal and unnatural. Hamlet: Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as quick, As reflection or the musings of adoration, May clear to my vengeance. † (Shakespeare pg. 29 Act I, Scene 5). Hamlet remains faithful to his father’s memory through the entire novel, looking for vengeance on Claudius until he can slaughter him, achieving this errand as he bites the dust close by Claudius. Dedication is likewise appeared by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, subjects and previous companions of Hamlet from Wittenberg. They are called by the new lord, Claudius, to find the reason for Hamlets abnormal, negative and bleak conduct. Their dedication to the ruler makes them lose Hamlet’s companionship and regard. As Hamlet finds this, he masterminds their demise, making them pay for their disloyalty to him with their lives. Dedication is likewise appeared in Act I, when Horatio, Marcellus and Bernardo fire up

Carnival Cruise Lines

Jamboree Cruise Lines is a British-American claimed voyage line situated in the Doral suburb of Miami, Florida (Carnival Cruise Lines, n. d. ). The organization offers travels that intrigue to a wide scope of ways of life and spending plans. Jubilee was established in 1972 as an autonomous organization by Ted Arison. The voyage line organization got known as the world’s most mainstream journey line and in 1987 it made a first sale of stock of 20 percent of its normal stock. The open contribution gave the organization an inundation of capital that permitted the organization to start extending through acquisitions.The organization shaped Carnival Corporation and plc in 1994 and Carnival Cruise Lines turned into its leader image (Mission and History, 2010). Jubilee Corporation has obtained portrayal in basically every market fragment of the journey business. In April 2003, understandings were concluded to consolidate Carnival Corporation with P&O Princess Cruises plc, making the world’s first worldwide journey administrator. Jamboree Corporation and plc incorporate 12 exceptionally conspicuous brands and the organization got one of the biggest and most beneficial relaxation travel organizations in the world.The organization is currently one of the 11 individual overall voyage transport brands possessed and worked via Carnival Corporation and plc. The organization works 97 boats and Carnival Cruise Lines is its biggest and driving brand in North America, in light of travelers conveyed under the Carnival Corporation. Jamboree is additionally the corporation’s most productive voyage line on the planet. The journey line has 22 ships in activity and two future ships being developed. Jubilee has 3,800 shore side and 33,500 shipboard representatives. *Carnival spearheaded the idea of shorter, more affordable cruises.Howard Frank, the head working official of Carnival Cruise Lines, says their boats are known as the great boats in light of the fact that not at all like its rivals, Royal Caribbean International and Norwegian Cruise Line, Carnival offers a wide scope of exercises on board rather than simply tasty food (Beesley, 2010). Straight to the point said their creative new ships highlight well known enhancements that meet the inexorably complex wants all things considered at this point give a fun and energizing condition for all ages. Festival hit record-breaking business so far this year.The appointments for the organization were the most noteworthy they have ever been a result of its new reserving framework. The prior ahead of time a passenger’s journey is reserved the more affordable the cost. A voyage can cost as low as $175-$200 per individual ahead of time. The journey line likewise offers a minute ago appointments at markdown costs. Fair can be less expensive than airfare without the dread of psychological oppressor assaults, unnecessary stuff charges, deferrals and extraordinary boarding techniques or both ers. In 2009, the enterprise revenued $13. 2 billion with a net gain of $1. billion, and are anticipated to make their most elevated benefit ever this year. The organization conveys a record of 3. 9 million travelers and the modern record is the most in the voyage business. *Executive control of Carnival Cruise Lines is given by the North American division of Carnival Corporation in Doral, Florida. Festival Corporation and Carnival plc, the voyage line, work as a solitary monetary element. They likewise work through authoritative understandings between isolated lawful substances (Investor Relations, 2010). Jamboree Corporation normal stock is exchanged on the New York Stock Exchange.Carnival plc is exchanged on the London Stock Exchange and has an ADS on the New York Stock Exchange. Festival is the main organization on the planet to be remembered for both the STP 500 list in the US and the FTSE 100 list in the UK. Festival Cruise Lines has a half breed structure isolated under Carni val North America, Carnival Australia and Carnival UK. The crossover structure is under Carnival Cruise Lines which is just one of the brands under Carnival Corporation and plc. The enterprise doesn’t have a long progressive system of power rather it has a couple of layers of corporate officials and governing body (Officers, 2010).There are six corporate officials that comprise of official, working and budgetary officials, just as VPs of shared administrations for the various brands, general insight and controller for the company. The journey line just has one official. Gerald R. Cahill is Carnival Cruise Lines’ just president and CEO with the exception of the administrators over the Australia and UK divisions. Greater part of the company’s workers are shipboard. There is a one-to-three proportion of staff to traveler on each fair boat, guaranteeing fantastic client service.Carnival has an even correspondence among the six corporate officials and governing body. Corporate administration reaches out from the boat, through the working lines and senior corporate administration to the directorate. *Carnival is a beneficial organization and is presently the pioneer in the contemporary voyage segment. The line has propelled a $250 million improvement program on its eight dream class ships. The upgrade will incorporate establishment of a water park ready, a grown-up just retreat, tropical-themed mid-transport pool territory, and other inventive features.Carnival’s previous picture was a gathering transport notoriety for more youthful explorers. The voyage line is presently known as enormous, current and amazingly rich, yet still a productive and fun line. Verifiably, Carnival Corporation’s development has been driven by the extension of their arrangement of center brands through a forceful boat building program. Presently the brand, Carnival Cruise Lines, contends all around in light of the fact that they contribute time, cash and e xertion into item advancement and wide assortments of comforts ready. The organization upgrades the trips offered in port goals, just as projects, exercises and attractions on the ship.Carnival kids programs give a similar degree of assortment, fun and fascination for their age, as the conveniences accessible to grown-ups. Regardless of the age, way of life or spending plan the objective is reliable. The voyage line’s objective is to give everybody a protected and solid spot to live, work and have a great time. Fair endeavors to give an inventive and uncommon get-away understanding ashore and additionally adrift (Phillips, 2009). *Last week I cruised on a Carnival Cruise Lines boat to Nassau, Bahamas for a four days and three evenings end of the week cruise.The Cruise was reasonable to book for a run of the mill get-away. We were a gathering of four individuals and we each lone paid around $200 an individual ahead of time. On the off chance that we would have booked the get-a way finally it could have cost every individual $300-$400, which is as yet economical for a comprehensive journey. From the start you don’t see how the journey line makes a benefit in light of the fact that nearly everything is free aside from liquor, pop and outings. Boundless food the entire day and night, appears, the rec center, and exercises are free. It didn’t take long to understand the company’s system on making money.Once Carnival booked the client at a low value, they up sell the client with backend items and administrations that travelers feel are certainly worth burning through cash on during a get-away. There were extra items and administrations like a locally available club, trips, internet providers, and photographic artists wherever prepared to take essential pictures to sell. Just as, kneads facials, hair treatment, discount alcohol costs and installed shops and stores. Fair offered loosening up types of assistance and obligation or tax exempt p roducts.The voyage raked in tons of cash and the promoting cost went down in light of the fact that their extraordinary administrations fabricated steadfast clients. The organization most likely goes through more cash catching a client, perhaps lost cash at first on the booking exchange in light of the specials and low rates yet made lifetime clients at long last. The more items and administrations an organization can offer or offer to a client, the more important they become and the more you can spend on procuring a client. Needs you secure a client and fulfill their requirements, you can acquire from a purchasing motivation that is satisfied and given to the organization and its brands.

Can Fancy Trucks Attract New Drivers

Can Fancy Trucks Attract New Drivers CareersInGear has gathered together a few of the most recent advancements extravagance truck makers are turbo-stacking into new rigs: In-truck washing and can offices! The most well known highlights? KitchenettesTables and boothsEntertainment focuses set up with encompass sound, DVD players, computer game consoles, and level screen TVsLarger, non-collapsing bedsHow are the amusement communities not an awful thought? In any case, the thing to recollect with all these activity pressed castles on wheels is the weight. Parity your requirement for courtesies with the quantity of burdens you need to make, the mileage you’ll be amassing (and the fuel costs that go with it), and the recurrence of the runs you’ll be making. Organizations like TryHours are guiding 20 major apparatuses in their armada with progressively extreme highlights, yet all together for these moves up to be sensible over the business they’ll should be downsized suitably. Progressively agreeable bed s, completely! Xbox? Possibly not all that much!Have you seen any of these extravagance fixes out and about yet?  Would the expanded comfort of halting less and getting a charge out of more protection merit the trade offs on load-bearing? Say something in the remarks!

Advantages of Buying Term Papers Online

Advantages of Buying Term Papers OnlineHave you ever thought about buying term papers online? It is an important step to think about since there are many advantages of doing so.Buy term papers online is a great way to reduce your financial burden while reducing the time to study. That is why online offers are so popular these days. You can get all the term papers you need in just a few minutes. What more, you will have an opportunity to study at home and never be worried about any emergency or delays in a fast-paced modern world.There are some disadvantages with buying term papers online. Before deciding to do so, you should do some research and know your strengths and weaknesses.One disadvantage of buying term papers online is that you will pay for each term paper that you purchase. As a result, you will spend more in one month than what you would spend if you decide to buy the papers from a bookstore. The price that you pay for the books will not change if you decide to buy online. However, the price for the term papers can be lowered depending on the company.The other disadvantage of buying term papers online is that you will have to download the papers. If you own a computer, you can simply use your internet browser to download the papers. You can check out four different ways that you can download the papers.One disadvantage of buying term papers online is that it will cost more money. However, if you have to buy several papers, the cost will be less if you do it online. There are many companies that offer very low rates to those who buy several papers, but you have to make sure that you will receive your papers promptly and in good condition.Online term papers can be found in two types. The first type is the online firm, where you buy the papers from an online company. These companies usually offer less fees than what you will pay if you get the papers directly from the publisher.

Review of Articles on Childrens Developmental Theories

Attachment Articles Review We learn not just through being taught explicitly, but also through our growing trust in relationships that allow us to mimic and internalize certain behavior types. Childrens developmental theories explain how attachment is a major part of psychosocial development. Duhn (2010) explains how touch can help augment creation of more positive attachment models like secure attachment, while Brown, Manglesdorf, and Neff (2012) show important fatherly attention is in generating secure attachment as well. The first article is Duhns (2010) examination of the importance of the human touch in caring for children as they go through the cognitive development journey. Duhn (2010) first explores how discussions of the concept of how touch plays into facilitating cognitive development in children has been relatively lacking in regards to the larger psychological discourse. Other than the Attachment Theory presented by John Bowlby, there are relatively few discussions of how touch and physical interaction influences more positively cognitive growth and development in children. In lieu of these gaps, Duhn (2010) presents a framework that reviews the concept of attachment and how touch can impact attachment styles in order to augment the existing literature and increase the role of touch within the image of development. Duhns (2010) thesis is that touch has much more of an impact than once thought by researchers. In line with Bowlbys earlier theory, touchÃÆ' ©Show MoreRelatedEffects of Poverty on Children: Literature Review Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. 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Being a Single Mom Essay - 947 Words

One thing in my life that I had to dive into doing was being a single parent. I no longer had just myself to worry about and to take care of; I was going to have another person to be responsible for. I had a mixture of feelings when I found out I was pregnant. I did not know if his dad was going to be around or not to help me. I was worried, nervous, scared and excited all at the same time. I was not working at the time, so I had very little money and his father only paid child support when he decided to, or when the courts forced him to pay. It is a very scary feeling to be on your own with a little guy who depended on me for his every need. His dad comes and goes in and out of his life whenever he feels the need to without any†¦show more content†¦After what seemed like an eternity they finally came, we hopped into the ambulance and sped off to the ER. They stripped him down to nothing but his diaper and helped cool him off with a wet washcloth until we arrived at the hospital. After waiting for what seemed like forever, the doctor came to check him and diagnosed that the reason he had this seizure was because in just a short time he went from being a normal kid to having a such a high temperature that his body reacted in quite a frightening and scary way. They gave him a shot of Motrin and we waited until his fever started to come down. There have been other times that have been challenging in being a single parent, but we have gotten through them with the help of friends and family. As he got older he was diagnosed as having Asperger’s Syndrome, a form of Autism, which is a developmental disorder that affects a childs ability to socialize and communicate effectively with others. He struggles in school with his homework and relating to other people. With this disorder he gets stressed out very easily. When he is feeling overwhelmed he tends to shut down or give up. 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My mom was a drug addict and my father wasn’t around, therefore my mom lost custody of me to my aunt when I was an infant. However, my aunt was a single-parent as well, and she already had two children of her own. She raised us all on her own, paid everyRead MoreSix Single Mother Myths Busted by Online Dating Essay799 Words   |  4 Pages6 Single Mother Myths Busted by Online Dating Dating as a single mother is fraught with lots of potential hazard and stigma. Before online dating has become a craze, single moms who are hoping to find another chance at happy ever after usually do not get too much luck. The stigma that comes along with being a single mother drives real men away and makes it ultra impossible for single moms to get another shot at happiness. Only until the dawn of online dating did these single moms stumble upon realRead MoreAnalysis Of The Mid 70 S987 Words   |  4 Pagesfemales: single moms. 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Most of the time it is due to teenagers having unprotected sex at a young age or if you are an older single mother, it could be because of death, divorce, etc. It can be challenging being a single mother because you’re doing what was designed to be a two-person job. I know this from experience because my mom is a single motherRead Moreliving with your parents advantages1695 Words   |  7 PagesLiving with your parents: Advantages and disadvantages of staying with mom and dad Ads by Google Is He Cheating On You? Spokeo.com/Cheating-Spouse-Search 1) Enter His Email Address Still living with your parents? Thinking about moving in with your folks because you are unable to pay your own rent, lost your job, just divorced, studying again, cant afford a house of your own or any other reason? Your move is likely to be driven by a circumstance and a situation you have found yourself in. And as

Service Marketing Integrating Customer

Question: Discuss about theService Marketing for Integrating Customer. Answer: Introduction The organizations operating in various industries and markets have been creating and implementing strategies to increase the sales of their products or services in order to gain more profit in the market. This in turn allows the organizations to focus on the 7Ps of marketing in order to have effective marketing skills. This report focuses on the service marketing of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (Bhardwaj, 2014). Service Provider Description Commonwealth Bank of Australia is one of the biggest Australian banks operating in the international market and has its headquarters in Sydney, Australia. The bank operates in Melbourne, Australia as well and provides a wide range of financial services to its customers. The services provided by the organization can be categorized into a number of sections based on the type of consumer. These categories of services provided by the organization are personal, business and corporate services. The personal financial services of the organization include transaction accounts, savings accounts, credit cards, insurance, personal loans, term deposits and international payments. The business financial services provided by the organization include business accounts, business credit cards, merchant services, business loans, superannuation, asset finance, business insurance, and investment planning and risk management. The corporate financial services and solutions provided by the organization inc lude working capital, capital raising and capital lending. Such diverse set of services provided to the customers of the organization allows the Commonwealth Bank of Australia to be one of the biggest service providers operating in the country. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia also provides a number of other services to support these core financial services, which in turn attract more number of customers. This service provider in the country aims at gaining and maintaining the position of the finest financial services organization in the country through efficient and effective customer service. As one of the leading providers of integrated financial services, the organization focuses a lot on customer commitment and customer satisfaction (Bitner, 2014). Target Market Analysis The Commonwealth Bank of Australia provides a wide range of financial services to the individuals, businesses and corporations in the corresponding markets. All of these services provided by the organization are targeted at various segments of the market, which are analyzed in this section of the report. Personal Financial Services This section analyzes the target market for the personal financial services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The segmentation criteria for the personal financial services provided by the organization are defined on the basis of the factors mentioned below. Age A number of personal financial services provided by the organization such as retirement plans, investment plans and wealth building plans are generally targeted at the customers in their late 20s and early 30s, which is considered the peak age to start such an investment plan. For some of the other financial services like fixed deposits, recurring deposits and savings accounts, the organization doesnt focus a lot on the age of the customers present in the market (Goi, 2015). Income The organization targets the customers with medium to high socioeconomic status for the marketing activities of the services like term deposits, credit cards, insurances and international payments. The organization targets the customers with high socioeconomic status for a number of other services like forex cards, premium credit cards and premium savings/investment accounts. The organization targets the marketing activities of the personal loans on the customers with low to medium socioeconomic status and income level (Huotari, 2012). Lifestyle The lifestyle of the customers present in the corresponding market of operation is a major factor in determining the target market segment. The organization targets the marketing activities of the credit cards, rewards cards and personal loans on the customers with frequent shopping activities both online and offline. The customers with high volume of shopping activities are considered to be very good prospects for the new services related to credit cards, rewards cards and personal loans. Family Background The organization also targets the customers for a number of services, who have any of their family members as a customer of the organization. So a number of services of the organization are targeted on the relatives of the existing customers through a number of business policies like referral (Lovelock, 2015). Business Financial Services The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is focusing a lot on the small and medium enterprises across the globe for a number of their business financial services like business loans, asset protection, business insurance and risk management. The organization also targets the large enterprises for a number of premium business financial services like investment planning, merchant services and superannuation (Schultz, 2013). Service performance analysis on four of the 7Ps The marketing activities and strategies of any organization can be defined as the 7Ps of marketing, which are product, place, price, promotion, people, process and physical environment. This section of the report analyzes the performance of the service marketing activities of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in terms of these factors in the marketing strategies. Product The products in the marketing strategies of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia are the various financial services provided by the organization. The organization focuses a lot on the design of the financial services on the basis of the needs and requirements of the customers present in the local target market along with the market condition and trends in the local market. The financial services provided by the organization are custom tailored on the basis of the economic condition of Australia. The economic condition of the country affects the financial requirement of the customers present in the corresponding market, which in turn define the services provided by the organization. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia utilizes this to promote its services in Australia with the commitment that the services provided by the organization are the best o survive and tackle the economic condition of the country (Metcalfe, 2013). People The financial services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia are designed and developed by focusing on the needs of the customers closely. So the financial services provided by the organization in the local target market are based on the needs of the customers in the financial conditions and economy of the country. The organization utilizes this factor very efficiently to design and promote the services to the customers present in the local target market. So the marketing strategies for the services provided by the organization in the local target market are based on the needs and requirements of the customers in the corresponding market (Gummesson, 2012). Price The price of the services of the organization is one of the most significant factors in the buying behavior and decision making process of the customers. So the price of the financial services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Melbourne are focused on the economic condition of the country along with the standard of living of the customers in the corresponding market. The marketing activities for the services of the organization promotes the fair pricing of the services to attract more number of customers in various segments of the local market (Lusch, 2014). Place The places at which the services are available for purchase are another significant factor in the purchase decision making process of the customers. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia ensures that the marketing strategies for the services focus on the easy availability of the services at various common places along with the internet. The organization ensures that the branches are present at most of the popular and crowded areas of the country, which in turn provides easy access of the customers for purchasing the services. The organization also allows the customers to buy a number of services over the internet in order to provide more convenience to the customers (Wilson, 2012). Recommendations This section of the report mentions some of the recommendations for particular services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. One of the recommendations for the bank is to improve one of 7Ps of marketing for its services. The bank can allow the customer i.e. People associated with the services to be more comfortable and convenient while updating the contact information for the services being consumed. The customers are currently required to visit a branch in order to update various information such as the contact information tied to the services they consume. This in turn negates the requirement or need of the customers to have convenient ways to update such information without visiting the branch of the bank. The organization can ensure the security of this action by providing the facilities in the online banking of the customers and adding an extra factor of authentication through the personal mobile number of the customers (Kotler, 2015). The services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia can fail if the database of the organization is crashed due to a hardware malfunction. The services consumed by the customers of the organization are managed by the organization through the effective collection, storage and management of both the customer and service data in the database of the organization, which is vulnerable to the hardware failures. The organization can define a service recovery strategy to tackle with such scenarios, which allows the organization to maintain multiple copies of all the information in a distributed database across various locations (Bajada, 2015). The organization can ensure the maintenance of all the information in the centralized database and the duplicate copies of all the information in various locations across the globe. This in turn will allow the organization to resume the service even if the centralized database goes down, by collecting the required information from the distribute d database (Gummesson, 2012). Conclusion The services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia are a lot diversified in terms of their type and target. The organization puts a lot of focus on the 7Ps of marketing for the services it provides and focuses on customer commitment and satisfaction as its core value. The organization focuses on the individuals, businesses and corporations in the target markets for selling its different services and can benefit from the recommendations mentioned in the previous section (Schlagwein, 2014). References Bajada, C., Trayler, R. (2015). Technology-driven service innovation in the banking industry. In The Handbook of Service Innovation (pp. 319-343). Springer London. Bhardwaj, N., Maharshi, N. (2014). Interplay of 7Ps of Marketing Mix in Customer Acquisition: An Empirical Study of Retail Banking. The International Journal of Business Management, 2(8), 96. Bitner, M. J., Wang, H. S. (2014). 11. Service encounters in service marketing research. Handbook of service marketing research, 221. Gummesson, E. (2012). Editoriale. The three service marketing paradigms: which one are you guided by?. Mercati e Competitivit. Gummesson, E., Grnroos, C. (2012). The emergence of the new service marketing: Nordic School perspectives. Journal of Service Management, 23(4), 479-497. Goi, C. L. (2015). Marketing Mix: A review of'P'. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 2005. Huotari, K., Hamari, J. (2012, October). Defining gamification: a service marketing perspective. In Proceeding of the 16th International Academic MindTrek Conference (pp. 17-22). ACM. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015). Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lovelock, C., Patterson, P. (2015). Services marketing. Pearson Australia. Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014). The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Metcalfe, B. (2013). The Market Potential of Australia s New Foreign Banks. European Journal of Marketing. Schlagwein, D., Thorogood, A., Willcocks, L. P. (2014). How Commonwealth Bank of Australia Gained Benefits Using a Standards-Based, Multi-Provider Cloud Model. MIS Quarterly Executive, 13(4), 209-222. Schultz, D., Patti, C. H., Kitchen, P. J. (2013). The evolution of integrated marketing communications: The customer-driven marketplace. Routledge. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., Gremler, D. D. (2012). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill.

101 Syllabus and Introduction Professor Ramos Blog

101 Syllabus and Introduction Introductions Welcome to English 101, Freshmen Composition We will be using the blog to post comments and final drafts of essays in order to help us learn from each other. One of the best ways to improve your writing is to study the writing of others. This blog will allow us to share and see others’ writings. I will also be posting updates and assignments to make sure we are all on the same page. The syllabus will be posted under Syllabus. The resources page with have links and videos to help you with citations, WordPress, and more. Textbook The textbook for this class is â€Å"They Say, I Say†Ã‚  with readings, 4th edition. Make sure to order the textbook that has the readings included! The cover should be bluish, not black. Also, we will be reading Sandra Cisneros’  Woman Hollering Creek and other Stories.  Available on Amazon for $10 new, and 1 cent used. You will need this one by week 5. Introductions Ice breaker. In groups of 2 or 3 answer these questions. Name Major Like to read or write? 1 2 Interesting facts We will introduce one another. You have six minutes to answer the questions.

Objectivity of Science

Objectivity of Science Introduction The history of objectivity of science can be traced back to the nineteenth century. The objectivity of science was based on the truth, facts and knowledge. It was practiced by scientific atlas founders so as to articulate the presentations of the meaning of nature.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Objectivity of Science specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The need by scientists to restrain themselves from using their individual bias in the description of nature was the fundamental driving force behind scientific objectivity. The guiding principle in scientific objectivity has always been and will always be ensuring that knowledge is safeguarded from biased individual representation. Science is founded on the objective analysis evaluation and presentation of scientific, empirical data based on the facts observed (Kuhn, 1973, para. 3). Scientific objectivity is the term given to the practice of science through which different facts are investigated and subsequently used to explain different untruths. The elimination of personal biases and emotional commitment are the core of scientific objectivity. Objectivity has been used as a standard of measure in science for quite some time. The objectivity of science is closely associated with the ability to test the facts. For science to be considered to be objective, measurement of facts must be disseminated from one person to another. The test of objectivity encompasses other various tests.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been observed that the classification of traditional objectivity overlooks numerous elements (Kuhn, 1973, para. 8). Therefore, objectivity of science follows certain values and facts. Scientific objectivity, values, or facts The test of objectivity has various subjective decisions which make the entire measureme nt involve reductionist process. On the other hand, the measurement of these methods will form part of the objective test related to the outcome of the facts. A fundamental element of science, which is emphasized by a lot of scientists, is that, emphasis is placed on the facts but not the values involved. This distinction has been openly revealed since science exists on the objective reality and while values do not. This perception enables scientists to perceive the field of science as a domain of permanent knowledge, which must be identified. The notion of science being free from value has been highly contested by sociologists and scientists. The criticism is based on the methods used to arrive at several scientific conclusions (Restivo, 2011, p. 21). There are various misconceptions whereby the value of free nation is claimed to have been overrated and overstated by scientists. The ideology of relativism between science and objectivity has been held to be misleading. There are tho se scientists who contend that the sciences have values meant to assist in arriving at reliable knowledge free from effects of bias. An element of bias would lead to unreliable knowledge.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Objectivity of Science specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The intersection of knowledge and values has been identified. The intersection of knowledge and values has provided robust facts. The diversity of values promotes accepted principles (Polifroni Welch, 1999, p. 18). It is still contested that the notion of science being pure and not relying on values is highly misleading. It is known that science promotes values such as reliability, accuracy and precision. On the other hand, scientists are said to value novelty and simplicity of concepts. It has widely been argued that the pursuit of science is a value based venture. There is a need to consider science and how it operates in the development of t he material world to acquire and develop knowledge. However, this may be unreasonable not to weigh the stakes involved. Scientific objectivity proves that values are not excluded from the quest for knowledge in science. In its core components, science is not only made up of freedom but also of responsibilities. The fundamental elements, which are noticeable, in scientific objectivity, have a refutable hypothesis. The hypothesis must be backed with relevant evidence. Finally, the results should be presented in a way that they are accessible and can be subjected to empirical testing by all individuals with a vested interest in science (Okasha, 2002, p. 43).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is the underlying core values that limit a scientific research from replicating someone else’s work while expecting different results. The standards placed on research have made it easy to identify whenever certain conditions have been breached. The use of refutable hypothesis brings the scientific objectivity to a point that the knowledge identified is placed in an objective, rigorous test. The strict requirements that the information offered should be tested can be used to promote scientific reputations. Some scientists will gain wide use of reputation due to their knowledge of documentation. The scientific field has automatic activities (Laudan, 1983, p. 16). The objectivity of science is not limitless since it has numerous limiting factors. Objectivity has numerous problems, which are associated, with metaphysics. This has been mainly linked to the objectivity of the mind. The objectivity of the mind exists with several ethics, and a consideration of these ethics is th e account of the objectivity. It follows that objectivity is a method of understanding whereby knowledge and beliefs are placed in a primary sense of understanding. The main truths that can be placed in the above definition qualify to be a formation of conception. The old view, which is to be regarded as subjective, yields an objective conception (Keller, 2009, p. 16). The objectivity test has been said to yield the expected results, which have been described by some scientists as false objectivity. The perception of the larger reality supposes that we are to be considered as being part of the larger reality in the objective standpoint. The implication of the statement above implies that there is a connection between reality and objectivity but the connection could be remarkably small. The question as to whether the mind and self-form part of the objective reality remains unanswered. The objective status in the mind creates a mental status which tends to be general. The objectivity of the mind dictates that there is a significant link between the brain objectivity and the day to day actions in ones life. The physical properties define the scope of the mind objectivity. The definition given to the physical world has been said to emanate from a standpoint of human beings perceptions (Okruhlk, n. d). The very evidence that every scientist begins to work on every day is based on the perceptions of individuals and their rational understanding of different events in the physical sphere. That clearly supports the assertion that objective conception is not without origin, but it has a starting point and reliable features. The properties of the perpetual aspects of objective science are better understood when the beginning is traceable. The mind has the rational consciousness, which gets the information, and basing on this information, a perpetual point of view is taken. As proven conception of objectivity has its own difficulties and limits as it was earlier mentioned . In the same way that the brain has a limit to the affairs going around it, the brain too has notable difficulties when seeking a clear understanding of reality (McMullin, n. d). The objectivity is limited by the fact that the interpretation of different perceptions, which cannot be severed from the occurrences due to the physical interactions. The mention of mental activity in the objectivity of science is to make sure that all perceptions and viewpoints are concurrent with the practice. Reality objectivity leads to conclusions that so perceptions have a dominating role in the physical world. Scientists have at numerous situations considered the objectivity to be a myth which they have continuously sought to affirm or dispute. The mode of arriving at substantial results too has been placed on the basis of the said consideration (Fleming, 2004, p. 17). The scientific objectivity has existed with numerous criticisms from scientists and sociologists. There are scientists who have arg ued that the scientific objectivity among many scientists has occurred in the form of an illusion. The objectivity advocated by scientists has been said to be hard to achieve. The objectivity applicability in the real world is held to be impossible, but such notions have continuously been disputed (Kuhn, 1973, para. 9). Conclusion It is evident that the objectivity of science follows certain values and facts. The scientific objectivity as put across by different scientists has many elements and many scientists have tried to justify the existence of the main features. In some instances, it has been asserted that objectivity does exist without values, but that assertion has been widely disputed. The existence of values such as novelty in the objectivity of science has been a pillar to the contention that there are no values in scientific objectivity. However, there are many problems that scientific objectivity ought to deal with accurately. References McMullin, E. (n. d). Rationality and Paradigm change in science. Retrieved from fitelson.org/290/mcmullin_acfsr.pdf Fleming, B. E. (2004). Science and the self: The scale of knowledge. Dallas [u.a.: Univ. Press of America. Longino, H. (n. d). Values and Objectivity. Retrieved from cumc.columbia.edu/dept/healthandsociety/events/ms/pdf/ps_Longino%20H%20Values%20and%20Objectivity.pdf Okruhlk, K. (n. d). Gender and biological sciences. Retrieved from http://spot.colorado.edu/~cleland/articles/gender_and_biological_sciences.pdf Keller, A. C. (2009). Science in environmental policy: The politics of objective advice. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Kuhn, T. (1973). Objectivity, Value judgment and Theory choice, Retrieved from http://commonsenseatheism.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Kuhn-Objectivity-Value-Judgment-and-Theory-Choice.pdf Laudan, L. (1983). Dissecting the Holist Picture of Scientific Change. Retrieved from: scribd.com/doc/96495571/Dissecting-the-Holist-Picture-of-Scientific-Change-Laudan Okasha, S. (2002). Philos ophy of science. Oxford [u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press. Polifroni, E.C., Welch, M. (1999). Perspectives on philosophy of science in nursing: An historical and contemporary anthology. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott. Restivo, S. P. (2011). Red, black, and objective: Science, sociology, and anarchism. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.

Practical Considerations in Gene Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Practical Considerations in Gene Therapy - Essay Example The important practical considerations pertain to applications, problems, ethics, communications, and prospects. Using the perspective of Culver (1994a), Cotrim and Baum explained that gene therapy is a procedure that â€Å"typically involves the insertion of a functioning gene cells to correct dysfunction or to provide new cellular functions.† Culver (1994a) is a physician’s handbook on gene therapy. In 1994, Culver (1994b) had already outlined a procedure for the clinical applications of gene therapy for cancers. When a medical situation involves defective genes, an option to use gene therapy arises. Some of the diseases that result from defective genes include immunodeficiency syndromes, muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and many types of cancers (Cotrim and Baum 2008, p. 97). Another perspective on gene therapy comes from the United Kingdom Parliament Office on Science and Technology. According to the Office (2005, p. 1), gene therapy â€Å"involves the introduction of genetic material into a cell to treat disease.† Finally, another alternative definition of gene therapy is â€Å"transferring recombinant genetic material (DNA or RNA) to the host cell in order to change the gene expression in the host cell in order to change the gene expression in the host cell to attain therapeutic effect.† Most likely, the definitions we choose to adopt or highlight can be associated with the specific therapy or ailments on which we want gene therapy to work.

Topic of the paper will focus on a criminal case that has been Essay - 1

Topic of the paper will focus on a criminal case that has been adjudicated by the United States Supreme Court and has implications on the criminal justice system - Essay Example The court thus proceeded to assign him one by the name of Kirk McAllister who was a veteran defense lawyer. As the case proceeded, however, Scott Peterson later stated that he would be able to afford a private attorney after all and hired the services of Mark Geragos who had handled other high profile cases similar to his (Crier & Thompson, 2005). The judge appointed to the case later on moved the trial from Modesto, California where the crime had been committed to Redwood City in the year 2004 due an increase in hostility towards the defendant (Scott Peterson). The judge felt that due to this hostility, the judge felt that Scott would not be able to receive a fair trial in Modesto as individuals in that region had already perceived him as guilty and it would have been impossible to get a non bias jury in that area (Beratlis et al, 2007). The hostility was due to the type of coverage that the case received from the media. (Bird, 2005) The news had already portrayed Scott Peterson as an inhumane individual who was accountable for the death of an innocent woman and an unborn child. They covered the story as if the defendant was guilty, and the process of the trial was just a preliminary to the inevitable end result of a guilty verdict. In order to ensure that Scott Peterson would be able to get a fair trial, the judged moved the case to another area away from Modesto, where the residents felt bereaved as they had lost one of their own. It should b noted, however, that the coverage of the country was country wide, and thus it cannot be said how much the move changed matters in terms of the defendants portrayal (Beratlis et al, 2007). The main witness of the prosecution also hired her own attorney who played a big role as a sympathizer to the prosecution as she was not bound by the gag order that prohibited the others who were involved

Persuasive speeches Essay Example for Free

Persuasive speeches Essay In order to begin this piece of work we looked at persuasive speeches in our lessons. These speeches were from famous people, such as Hitler and Tony Blair. However, my personal inspiration came from a speech from Diana Princess Of Wales, entitled, Women and children with aids. This acted as a style model for my final piece and gave me the basis for my ideas. As well as this it helped in my planning, as I could see which techniques were the most effective and how to craft the piece for maximum effect. My original idea was to write a persuasive speech about the very serious issue of poverty. However, I found it difficult to write a long enough speech to fit into the word count. I therefore changed my idea to writing a persuasive article and this is my final piece. The genre of this article is to persuade and it is written for an adult audience. The intention; to persuade, is brought across very well as many persuasive techniques are employed. Rhetorical questions, How will she live with no food? are used to make the reader reflect and ask themselves questions. Moreover, facts and figures, 9. 5 million , use of imperative, we must. , repetition, reference to expert studies and emotive language are used to persuade the reader further. The tone of the article is serious and reflective, however it is clear and to the point. This helps the purpose of the piece come across more clearly. The intended effect on the audience is reached as it stimulates the reader to reflect on themselves and other people, gently persuading the reader unconsciously. The structure of the article is clearly set out with a strong opening and ending. There is more descriptive language in the middle of the article as well as facts and figures used to back up statements. This makes the piece simple to read but effective at the same time. The lexis which is used is more challenging for the selected audience, acknowledge, desperation, judgemental. The lexis would be much more simple compared to an article for a child. The idea of helping the dark shadow of poverty fade and reaching the light at the end of the tunnel are used as figurative language features. This was also used as emotive language to stimulate the audience and their emotions. The successful aspects of this article include the lexis, which I have chosen to complement the genre, the shaping of the writing to the selected audience, as well as the purpose. The pictures help the graphology of the article to come across and shows the reader real life images, helping them to picture the situation and feelings of those in poverty. Moreover, the facts and figures are used to back up statements and provide the reader with realistic, additional information. This keeps the reader interested and aware that the truth is being told. The contrasts between facts and descriptive emotive language are also successful as it breaks up the information and does not over load the reader. The ways to improve the article are to use more imperatives, e. g. we must we can. This will help the audience become more involved and feel as though they can actually help. As well as this, more usage of metaphors, similes and other language features could be used to make the article more interesting. Personal opinions could be used to persuade the reader even more or more than one point of view could be adopted to give the reader freedom of choice.

Various law :: essays research papers

Charta Magna: agreement between king John and his barons laying down mutual rights and obligations as well as the position of the lower nobility and the church. (1215) Habeas Corpus: is an important remedy against unlawful commitment. (1679) Bill of rights: protects statements in either house of parliament granting parliament itself the power to fine or imprison those who abuse this privilege. It also prohibited the king to levy taxes or keep an army without permission of parliament. (1689) Act of settlement: Secured the succession of the throne after the death of William III who was king of England but who didn’t have any children. It gave the throne to Princess Sofia of Hannover and her heirs, being Protestants.(1700) Charles-Luis de Montesquieu : â€Å"De l’espiritu des lois† (1748) Jean-Jaques Rouseau is the author of: â€Å"discours sur l' origine el les fondaments de l' inegalite parmi les homes†(1754) â€Å"contrat social ou principes du droit† (1762) Independence of USA (1776) French Revolution (1784) Types of laws Statute laws: An act of the legislature of a state or country, declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something; a positive law; the written will of the legislature expressed with all the requisite forms of legislation; -- used in distinction from common law. Statute is commonly applied to the acts of a legislative body consisting of representatives. In monarchies, legislature laws of the sovereign are called edicts, decrees, ordinances, rescripts, etc. In works on international law and in the Roman law, the term is used as embracing all laws imposed by competent authority. Statutes in this sense are divided into statutes real, statutes personal, and statutes mixed; statutes real applying to immovables; statutes personal to movables; and statutes mixed to both classes of property. Statute book: a record of laws or legislative acts. Federal Laws: Rules that are applied on a federal level International Laws: A set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and nations. Also called law of nations. These are the rules regulating the mutual intercourse of nations. International law is mainly the product of the conditions from time to time of international intercourse, being drawn from diplomatic discussion, textbooks, proof of usage, and from recitals in treaties. It is called public when treating of the relations of sovereign powers, and private when of the relations of persons of different nationalities. International law is now, by the better opinion, part of the common law of the land. By-laws: A local or subordinate law; a private law or regulation made by a corporation for its own government.

My Past, Present, and Future

Hard life does not equal reason for failure, but reason for determination. Even though it may seem with so much bad you are bound to fail, with all of my bad I'm bound to succeed. I have been through a lot in life, just as every single mother but I still have what it takes for my future success. Do you have what it takes for a brighter future? The first reason I believe hard times give you determination, is because I had a hard childhood growing up. Beginning with my father abusing my mother and he was never around, a mother who was struggling to figure out who she was and what she wanted in life, and how to take care of a teenager with so many bad experiences. My father was murdered in front of me and passed in my arms when I was seven years old. My only father figures I had left were my brothers who for their own reasons couldn’t be around much. I turned to alcohol at a young age thinking it would make my life better. I felt as if I was alone. I didn’t know I had people that would be there for me. All I knew was my immediate family and my friends, which were not good influences. My mother had turned to alcohol as well and I was always home alone or with my uncle John. I never wanted to go to school; however, my uncle encouraged me to do so. I continued to attend school and did the best I thought I could. I got into skating thanks to my uncle and that is how I got rid of my stress if I had it. Uncle John always took me and my friends to the skating rink to enjoy time, just as a young child should. It made things better for me for awhile I had my father figure back again, but still needed my mom. I was lost and had no guidance; so much had happened to me at such a young age and that affected my life because I believe no matter what happens you can’t erase your bad memories. My beliefs are stated by Sigmund Freud, he said â€Å"The world as we know it is stored in our conscious mind† (Witt & Mossler, 2010, Ch. 2, Pg. 2). Additionally, at age fifteen I was involved in a car accident that everyone including myself thought it ended my life. I was pronounced dead on scene yet revived. I was hospitalized for over a week and had to go though therapy to learn how to walk again. My brain wasn’t coordinating with my legs. I broke five ribs, my lung collapsed, crushed my heel, burned my back, my scalp was avulsed, broken nose, and in general shaken up. I woke up to a paramedic by my side coaching me through my breathing and having faith in my ability to overcome anything. It just so happened with me living in a small town that paramedic was my best friend’s father, Gene Deck. That’s when I got my mom back, and to this day she is always there for me and is my best friend. During that time I had also lost my brother who meant the world to me. He was my role model and was everything to me. I would wait for him every day on the porch to arrive from work. He had been though a lot himself and had went to prison for a few years. He got out of prison and started his life over working in the oil fields, I still remember his smell. It was that time of year for our family reunion, we went camping every year. I remember waking up to his face at five in the morning and him asking me to go on the boat with him to check the trout lines, me at my age was upset about being woke up that early. I pulled the blankets over my head and said â€Å"go away and leave me alone bubba†. Those were my last words to him, which is why I strongly believe you should make sure your words to your loved ones are that from the heart. He had gone out on the boat and it had a hole in it, my brother didn’t know how to swim. They found him late that night after searching all day at the bottom of the river tangled in seaweed. With all those experiences, I knew what I wanted to do as an adult, save lives. So I took it upon myself to try and get my life together and do what was right. I had several inspirations for saving lives, from my life being saved to maybe I could have saved my brothers. I had so much encouragement in my heart now to move forward with my career choice in the future. For now, it was time to focus on finishing high school and being a good daughter so that my mom wouldn’t have to go through anymore pain. I focused on school and promised myself no matter what happened in life I would return the favor given to me from the man upstairs, with a second chance given to me I would help saving lives. It is thanks to God that I am alive today, and for the rest of my life I will thank him every day. I may not be one of those people who go to church every day, but I do know my life is held in the hands of a man that I owe my life to. At age seventeen I ended up being getting in another relationship that I thought would last forever and we decided to have a child. I ended up having too many medical problems and had to drop out of school. I was determined to keep my promise. I set out to get my G. E. D and started running with the Emergency Medical Service in my town as a rider. I then became part of the EMS family as a driver. They paid to put me through school to become an Emergency Medical Technician. I decided that wasn’t enough and started school with a technical school to become a National Registered Certified Medical Assistant. My first born son gave me more inspiration to better myself in life. He was the reason of my existence and the reason I to this day work very hard at everything I do to succeed in life. I named him after my brother that had passed, Keith. I now have four beautiful boys, still have my two certifications, and now attending college working towards a degree. Every day I remember lucky I am to be here and how much I have to be thankful for in life. My fiance Sean is another one of my inspirations. He stays on my case constantly about school and making sure I do what is right. I have everything I need in life to be inspired and achieve my life term goals. I believe that you need three things in life to achieve your goals, a belief system, persistence, and patience. Several things can happen to you in life. It’s a matter of how you overcome what has happened and how you move forward. Although, you may want to just give up and feel you have been through enough in life and you don’t want to put yourself through any more. You need to reconsider, because that is just your way of â€Å"justifying your thoughts or behavior†, called rationalization which is a type of defense mechanism from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory (Witt & Mossler, 2010, Ch. 2, Pg. 2). Make sure you stay focused on your goal or goals and what lies ahead of you. Always look toward the future and never look back, you will always remember but let it be a lesson learned in life, and the strength you need to move forward. There is nothing better in life than looking back on all you have been through, and then looking at what you have to this day. The best thing is looking at what lies ahead of you and your future of success! Indeed, while some may say a bad past can get the best of you, it’s important to stay focused and determined. I will continue to move forward with my education and become successful. Just remember one thing; you are in control of your life, your attitude, and your actions. You can’t change your past, but, you can change your future!

A Genetics Definition of Homologous Chromosomes

A pair of homologous chromosomes contains chromosomes of similar length, gene position, and centromere location. Chromosomes are important molecules because they contain DNA and genetic instructions for the direction of all cell activity. They also carry genes that determine individual traits that can be inherited through reproduction. Human Karyotype A human karyotype shows the complete set of human chromosomes. Each human cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes or 46 total. Every chromosome pair represents a set of homologous chromosomes. During sexual reproduction, one chromosome in each homologous pair is donated from the mother and the other from the father. In a karyotype, there are 22 pairs of autosomes or non-sex chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. The sex chromosomes in both males (X and Y) and females (X and X) are homologs. Cellular Reproduction There are two ways that a cell can divide and reproduce and these are mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis exactly copies a cell and meiosis creates unique cells. Both of these methods of cellular reproduction are necessary for sustaining human life. Mitosis allows a zygote to replicate until a human is formed and meiosis produces the gametes that make fertilization, and therefore zygotes, possible in the first place. Mitosis Cellular division by mitosis replicates cells for repair and growth. Before mitosis begins, chromosomes are copied so that each cell produced retains the original number of chromosomes after division (this number is doubled and then halved). Homologous chromosomes replicate by forming identical copies of chromosomes called sister chromatids. After replication, single-stranded DNA becomes double-stranded and resembles the familiar X shape. As a cell further progresses through mitosis, sister chromatids are eventually separated by spindle fibers and distributed between two daughter cells. Each separated chromatid is considered a full single-stranded chromosome. The stages of mitosis are listed and explained in more detail below. Interphase: Homologous chromosomes replicate to form sister chromatids.Prophase: Sister chromatids migrate toward the center of a cell.Metaphase: Sister chromatids align with the metaphase plate at a cells center.Anaphase: Sister chromatids are separated and pulled toward opposite cell poles.Telophase: Chromosomes are separated into distinct nuclei. After the cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis, the final stage of mitosis, two daughter cells are formed with the same number of chromosomes in each cell. Mitosis preserves the homologous chromosome number. Meiosis Meiosis is the mechanism of gamete formation that involves a two-stage division process. Prior to meiosis, homologous chromosomes replicate to form sister chromatids. In prophase I, the first stage of meiosis, sister chromatids pair up to form a tetrad. While in close proximity, homologous chromosomes exchange sections of DNA randomly in a process called crossing over. Homologous chromosomes separate during the first meiotic division and the resulting sister chromatids separate during the second division. At the end of meiosis, four distinct daughter cells are produced. Each of these is haploid and contains only half of the chromosomes of the original cell. The resulting chromosomes have the correct number of genes but different gene alleles. Meiosis guarantees genetic variation through genetic recombination via prophase crossover and random gamete fusion into diploid zygotes during fertilization. Nondisjunction and Mutations Problems occasionally arise in cell division that lead to improper cell division. These usually significantly affect the outcome of sexual reproduction whether the issues are present in gametes themselves or the cells that produce them. Nondisjunction Failure of chromosomes to separate during mitosis or meiosis is called nondisjunction. When nondisjunction occurs in the first meiotic division, homologous chromosomes remain paired. This results in two daughter cells with an extra set of chromosomes and two daughter cells with no chromosomes at all. Nondisjunction may also occur in meiosis II when sister chromatids fail to separate prior to cell division. Fertilization of these gametes produces individuals with either too many or not enough chromosomes. Nondisjunction is often fatal or otherwise results in birth defects. In trisomy nondisjunction, each cell contains an extra chromosome (for a total of 47 instead of 46). Trisomy is seen in Down syndrome where chromosome 21 has an additional whole or partial chromosome. Monosomy is a type of nondisjunction in which only one chromosome is present Sex Chromosomes Sex chromosomes can also suffer from nondisjunction. Turner syndrome is a form of monosomy that causes females to have only one X chromosome. Males with XYY syndrome have an extra Y sex chromosome in another example of trisomy. Nondisjunction in sex chromosomes typically has less severe consequences than nondisjunction in autosomal chromosomes, but still impacts the quality of life for an individual. Chromosome Mutations Chromosome mutations can affect both homologous and non-homologous chromosomes. A translocation mutation is a type of mutation in which a piece of one chromosome breaks off and is joined to another chromosome. Translocation mutation between non-homologous chromosomes is not to be confused with crossover between homologous chromosomes or regions of chromosomes. Deletion, the loss of genetic material, and duplication, the over-copying of genetic material, are other common chromosome mutations.